참고문헌 (86)

1. Göttinger Bodenkdl. Berichte Bach M. 1 93 1987 Die potentielle Nitrat‐Belastung des Sickerwassers durch die Landwirtschaft in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 

2. Biol. Fertil. Soils Bernal M. P. 135 13 1992 10.1007/BF00336268 Carbon and nitrogen mineralization and ammonia volatilization from fresh, aerobically and anaerobically treated pig manure during incubation with soil 

   상세보기

3. Blackmer, A.M., Bremner, J.M.. Inhibitory effect of nitrate on reduction of N₂O to N₂ by soil microorganisms. Soil biology & biochemistry, vol.10, no.3, 187-191.

   상세보기

4. Bless, H.-G., Beinhauer, R., Sattelmacher, B.. Ammonia emission from slurry applied to wheat stubble and rape in North Germany. The Journal of agricultural science, vol.117, no.2, 225-231.

   상세보기

5. BREMNER, J. M., BLACKMER, A. M.. Nitrous Oxide: Emission from Soils During Nitrification of Fertilizer Nitrogen. Science, vol.199, no.4326, 295-296.

   상세보기

6. Comfort, S. D., Kelling, K. A., Keeney, D. R., Converse, J. C.. Nitrous Oxide Production from Injected Liquid Dairy Manure. Soil Science Society of America journal, vol.54, no.2, 421-427.

   상세보기

7. Delwiche, Constant C., Steyn, Pieter L.. Nitrogen isotope fractionation in soils and microbial reactions. Environmental science & technology, vol.4, no.11, 929-935.

   상세보기

8. Dosch P.andR.Gutser(1996a):Risks for gaseous N losses by different slurry managements In Transactions of the 9th nitrogen workshop held at the Technical University of Braunschweig September 1996 p.481-484. 

9. Landw. Forschung, Kongreßband VDLUFA Schriftenreihe Dosch P. 717 40 1995 Gasförmige N‐Verluste (NH3, N2O) unterschiedlich applizierter und aufbereiteter Güllen auf Grünland 

10. Fertilisers and the Environment Dosch P. 165 1996 

11. Dosch P.(1996):Optimierung der Verwertung von Güllestickstoff durch Separiertechnik und kulturartspezifische Applikationstechniken Ph.D. Thesis University of Munich Germany. Landtechnische Berichte aus Praxis und Forschung Gelbes Heft 56 Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Ernährung Landwirtschaft und Forsten. 

12. KTBL Arbeitspapier Döhler H. 137 210 1994 Origin, storage, treatment and application of farm manures - current and new knowledge 

13. Dudziak, Andrzej, Halas, Stanislaw. Diurnal cycle of carbon isotope ratio in soil CO2 in various ecosystems. Plant and soil, vol.183, no.2, 291-299.

    상세보기

14. Eichner, Melissa J.. Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Fertilized Soils: Summary of Available Data. Journal of environmental quality, vol.19, no.2, 272-280.

    상세보기

15. Firestone, M. K., Smith, M. S., Firestone, R. B., Tiedje, J. M.. The Influence of Nitrate, Nitrite, and Oxygen on the Composition of the Gaseous Products of Denitrification in Soil. Soil Science Society of America journal, vol.43, no.6, 1140-1144.

    상세보기

16. Mitteilgn. Dtsch. Bodenkundl. Gesellsch. Flessa H. 883 85 1997 Einfluß unterschiedlicher Gülleapplikationstechnik auf die gasförmige Freisetzung von N2O, CH4 und CO2 

17. Transactions of the 9th nitrogen workshop, September 1996 Goerges T. 231 1996 

18. Mitteilgn. Dtsch. Bodenkundl. Gesellsch. Gutser R. 83 34 1982 Field experiments on the nitrogen effect of cattle manure under supplementary application of dicyandiamide 

19. Landwirtschaftliche Forschung Gutser B. 137 37 1985 Nitrate leaching after slurry application with Didin 

20. Mitteilgn. Dtsch. Bodenkundl. Gesellsch. Gutser R. 47 73 1994 Langzeitversuche zum N‐Umsatz von Wirtschaftsdüngern und kommunalen Komposten 

21. 10.1007/978-94-009-1586-2_59 

    

22. HANDLEY, L. L., RAVEN, J. A.. The use of natural abundance of nitrogen isotopes in plant physiology and ecology. Plant, cell and environment, vol.15, no.9, 965-985.

    상세보기

23. 10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60556-8 

    

24. Heinrichs P.(1994):Einffuß einer eiweißreduzierten Fütterung von Mastschweinen auf die Stickstoffbilanzen sowie die Mast‐ und Schlachtleistung. Ph.D. Thesis Institut für Landwirtschaftliche Verfahrenstechnik der Christian‐Albrechts‐Universität Kiel Germany. 

25. Arch. Acker‐ u. Pflanzenbau u. Bodenkd. Herbst F. 169 31 1987 Nitrogen transformations in soil after the application of 15N labelled slurry 

26. HÖGBERG, PETER. Tansley Review No. 95 ¹⁵N natural abundance in soil‐plant systems. The New phytologist, vol.137, no.2, 179-203.

    상세보기

27. Hutchinson, G.L., Guenzi, W.D., Livingston, G.P.. Soil water controls on aerobic soil emission of gaseous nitrogen oxides. Soil biology & biochemistry, vol.25, no.1, 1-9.

    상세보기

28. Mitteilgn. Dtsch. Bodenkund. Gesellsch. Isermann K. 231 69 1993 Share of agriculture on the emission of climatically relevant trace gases - causally oriented and adequate solution approach 

29. Nitrogen in agricultural soils Jansson S. L. 229 1982 

30. Jarvis, S. C., Hatch, D. J., Pain, B. F., Klarenbeek, J. V.. Denitrification and the evolution of nitrous oxide after the application of cattle slurry to a peat soil. Plant and soil, vol.166, no.2, 231-241.

    상세보기

31. Jarvis, S. C., Pain, B. F.. Greenhouse gas emissions from intensive livestock systems: Their estimation and technologies for reduction. Climatic change, vol.27, no.1, 27-38.

    상세보기

32. JENKINSON, D. S., FOX, R. H., RAYNER, J. H.. Interactions between fertilizer nitrogen and soil nitrogen-the so‐called ‘priming’ effect. The Journal of soil science, vol.36, no.3, 425-444.

    상세보기

33. Appl. Env. Microbiol. Johannson C. 1284 47 1984 10.1128/aem.47.6.1284-1289.1984 Production of nitric oxide in loam under aerobic and anaerobic conditions 

    상세보기

34. JUMA, N. G., PAUL, E. A.. EFFECT OF A NITRIFICATION INHIBITOR ON N IMMOBILIZATION AND RELEASE OF ¹⁵N FROM NONEXCHANGEABLE AMMONIUM AND MICROBIAL BIOMASS. Canadian journal of soil science, vol.63, no.2, 167-175.

    상세보기

35. Kerley, S. J., Jarvis, S. C.. Preliminary studies of the impact of excreted N on cycling and uptake of N in pasture systems using natural abundance stable isotopic discrimination. Plant and soil, vol.178, no.2, 287-294.

    상세보기

36. Kilian A. R.GulserandN.Claassen(1997):Erhöhte N2O‐Emissionen durch Kohlenstoffanreicherung von Ackerböden infolge organischer Düngung in 4. Wissenschaftliche Tagung zum Ökologischen Landbau Bonn Germany p.70-76. 

37. Acta Agric. Scand. Suppl. Kirchmann H. 1 24 1985 Losses, plant uptake and utilisation of manure nitrogen during a production cycle 

38. 10.1016/B978-0-12-323440-7.50015-9 

    

39. KIRCHMANN, H.. Nitrogen interactions and crop uptake from fresh and composted ¹⁵N‐labelled poultry manure. The Journal of soil science, vol.41, no.3, 379-385.

    상세보기

40. Swedish J. Agric. Res. Kirchmann H. 165 21 1991 Carbon and nitrogen mineralization of fresh, aerobic and anaerobic animal manures during incubation with soil 

41. Kirchmann, Holger, Lundvall, Anders. Relationship between N immobilization and volatile fatty acids in soil after application of pig and cattle slurry. Biology and fertility of soils, vol.15, no.3, 161-164.

    상세보기

42. Mariotti, André. Natural 15N abundance measurements and atmospheric nitrogen standard calibration. Nature, vol.311, no.5983, 251-252.

    상세보기

43. Mengel, K.. Turnover of organic nitrogen in soils and its availability to crops. Plant and soil, vol.181, no.1, 83-93.

    상세보기

44. Moal, J.-F., Martinez, J., Marol, C., Guiraud, G.. A direct incorporation of N-15 labelled ammonium sulphate into a pig slurry: A laboratory experiment on NH₃ volatilization. Bioresource technology : biomass, bioenergy, biowastes, conversion technologies, biotransformations, production technologies, vol.48, no.1, 87-89.

    상세보기

45. Mitteilgn. Dtsch. Bodenkundl. Gesellsch. Mosier A. R. 201 69 1993 State of knowledge about nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural fields 

46. Pain, Brian F, Thompson, Rodney B, Rees, Yvonne J, Skinner, Jonathon H. Reducing gaseous losses of nitrogen from cattle slurry applied to grassland by the use of additives. Journal of the science of food and agriculture, vol.50, no.2, 141-153.

    상세보기

47. Paul, J. W., Beauchamp, E. G.. Availability of manure slurry ammonium for corn using ¹⁵N-labelled (NH₄)₂SO₄. Canadian journal of soil science, vol.75, no.1, 35-42.

    상세보기

48. Peschke, H.. Gezielte ¹⁵N-Anreicherung von organischen Düngemitteln für Versuchszwecke 1. Mitt. Gewinnung von ¹⁵N-markierten Futtermitteln. Isotopenpraxis, vol.18, no.2, 73-75.

    상세보기

49. Peschke, H.. Gezielte ¹⁵N-Anreicherung von organischen Düngemitteln für Versuchszwecke: 2. Mitt.: Herstellung von ¹⁵N-markierter Gülle. Isotopenpraxis, vol.18, no.3, 104-106.

    상세보기

50. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Humbold‐Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch‐Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe Peschke H. 585 31 1982 Untersuchung über Anfall und Zusammensetzung von Exkrementen einer Milchkuh 

51. Arch. Acker‐ u. Pflanzenbau u. Bodenkd. Peschke H. 207 26 1982 Wirkungsvergleich organischer Dünger mittels 15N‐Tracer 

52. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch‐Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe Peschke H. 505 32 1983 Nitrifizidwirkung bei zeitlich variierter (15N)‐Gülledüngung 

53. Zentralblatt für Mikrobiologie Peschke H. 259 146 1991 Decomposition behaviour of 15N‐labelled disinfectant and nitrification‐inhibitor treated cattle slurry in soil 

54. Peschke H.andW.Krüger(1983):Wirkung eines Nitrifikationshemmers auf Ertrag und Stickstoffverwertung von Weidelgras bei Düngung von (15N)‐Rindergülle und differenzierter Saugspannung des Bodens. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin Mathematisch‐Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe499-503. 

55. Peterson, B J, Fry, B. Stable Isotopes in Ecosystem Studies. Annual review of ecology and systematics, vol.18, 293-320.

    상세보기

56. Thaer‐Arch. Rauhe K. 937 14 1970 Die Wirkung von 15N‐markiertem Rinderkot mit verschiedenen Zusätzen im Feldversuch unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Reproduktion der organischen Substanz im Boden 

57. Arch. Acker‐ u. Pflanzenbau u. Bodenkd. Rauhe K. 907 17 1973 Quantifizierung der Wirkung organischer und mineralischer Stickstoffdünger auf Pflanze und Boden unter besonderer Berücksichtigung 15N‐markierter tierischer Exkremente 

58. Mitteilgn. Dtsch. Bodenkundl. Gesellsch. Russow R. 1005 85 1997 Zum Mechanismus der Bildung von NO und N2O in Schwarzerdeböden: Neue Ergebnisse aus kinetischen 15N‐Traceruntersuchungen 

59. Ryden, J. C.. N2O exchange between a grassland soil and the atmosphere. Nature, vol.292, no.5820, 235-237.

    상세보기

60. Scherer, Heinrich W., Werner, Wilfried, Kohl, Andrea. Einfluß langjähriger Gülledüngung auf den Nährstoffhaushalt des Bodens. 1. Mitteilung: N‐Akkumulation und N‐Nachlieferungsvermögen. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde, vol.151, no.1, 57-61.

    상세보기

61. Scherer, H.W., Weimar, S.. Fixation and release of ammonium by clay minerals after slurry application. European journal of agronomy : the journal of the European Society for Agronomy, vol.3, no.1, 23-28.

    상세보기

62. Schimming, Claus‐G., Mette, Ralf, Reiche, Ernst‐W., Schrautzer, Joachim, Wetzel, Holger. Stickstoffflüsse in einem typischen Agrarökosystem Schleswig‐Holsteins. Meßergebnisse, Bilanzen, Modellvalidierung. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde, vol.158, no.4, 313-322.

    상세보기

63. Schmidt, G., Segschneider, H. -J., Russow, R.. Bestimmung der 15N Haufigkeit bei nichtstatistischer 15N-verteilung in N2 sowie bei N2O in Bodenluftproben mittels GC-R-IRMS-Kopplung in einem Probenlauf. Isotopes in environmental and health studies, vol.34, no.1, 235-243.

    상세보기

64. Schulten, H.-R., Sorge-Lewin, C., Schnitzer, M.. Structure of "unknown" soil nitrogen investigated by analytical pyrolysis. Biology and fertility of soils, vol.24, no.3, 249-254.

    상세보기

65. Selles, F., Karamanos, R. E.. Variations in Natural Nitrogen‐15 Abundance as an Aid in Manure‐nitrogen Studies. Journal of environmental quality, vol.15, no.1, 24-30.

    상세보기

66. 15N‐Traceruntersuchungen zur Nitrifikation/Denitrifikation, insbesondere zur Bildung von Stickstoffoxiden in Böden und wässrigen Medien Sich I. 1997 

67. S�rensen, P., Jensen, E. S., Nielsen, N. E.. Labelling of animal manure nitrogen with15N. Plant and soil, vol.162, no.1, 31-37.

    상세보기

68. S�rensen, P., Jensen, E. S., Nielsen, N. E.. The fate of15N-labelled organic nitrogen in sheep manure applied to soils of different texture under field conditions. Plant and soil, vol.162, no.1, 39-47.

    상세보기

69. S�rensen, Peter, Jensen, Erik Steen. The fate of fresh and stored 15N-labelled sheep urine and urea applied to a sandy and a sandy loam soil using different application strategies. Plant and soil, vol.183, no.2, 213-220.

    상세보기

70. S�rensen, Peter, Jensen, Erik Steen. Mineralization-immobilization and plant uptake of nitrogen as influenced by the spatial distribution of cattle slurry in soils of different texture. Plant and soil, vol.173, no.2, 283-291.

    상세보기

71. Steele, K. W., Daniel, R. M.. Fractionation of nitrogen isotopes by animals: a further complication to the use of variations in the natural abundance of ¹⁵N for tracer studies. The Journal of agricultural science, vol.90, no.1, 7-9.

    상세보기

72. Stevens, R. J., Laughlin, R. J., Atkins, G. J., Prosser, S. J.. Automated Determination of Nitrogen‐15‐Labeled Dinitrogen and Nitrous Oxide by Mass Spectrometry. Soil Science Society of America journal, vol.57, no.4, 981-988.

    상세보기

73. Stevens, R.J., Laughlin, R.J., Burns, L.C., Arah, J.R.M., Hood, R.C.. Measuring the contributions of nitrification and denitrification to the flux of nitrous oxide from soil. Soil biology & biochemistry, vol.29, no.2, 139-151.

    상세보기

74. Humus chemistry: genesis, composition, reactions Stevenson F. J. 496 1994 

75. THOMPSON, R. B., RYDEN, J. C., LOCKYER, D. R.. Fate of nitrogen in cattle slurry following surface application or injection to grassland. The Journal of soil science, vol.38, no.4, 689-700.

    상세보기

76. Thomsen, Ingrid K., Kjellerup, Viggo, Jensen, Bendt. Crop uptake and leaching of $^15$N applied in ruminant slurry with selectively labelled faeces and urine fractions. Plant and soil, vol.197, no.2, 233-239.

    상세보기

77. Appl. Env. Microbiol. Tortoso A. C. 1799 56 1990 10.1128/aem.56.6.1799-1805.1990 Contributions of autotrophic and heterotrophic nitrifiers to soil NO and N2O emissions 

    상세보기

78. Trehan, S. P., Wild, A.. Effects of an organic manure on the transformations of ammonium nitrogen in planted and unplanted soil. Plant and soil, vol.151, no.2, 287-294.

    상세보기

79. Mitteilgn. Dtsch. Bodenkundl. Gesellsch. Vilsmeier K. 79 34 1982 Nitrogen fractions of different slurries - transformations in soil and availability to plants 

80. Vilsmeier K.andR.Gutser(1990):N utilization after mineral fertilizers or slurries (15N) in the Weihenstephan lysimeter (FRG). Verband Deutscher Landwirtschaftlicher Untersuchungs‐ unf Forschungsanstalten Kongreßband 1990 30 175-180. 

81. Vilsmeier K. R.GutserandA.Amberger(1988):Efficiency of NH4−15N from slurry or ammonium sulfate in model and pot trials. Abfallstoffe als Dünger September 1987 Koblenz Germany‐Schriftenreihe No. 2. 

82. Mitteilgn. Dtsch. Bodenkundl. Gesellsch. Voerkelius S. 361 60 1990 Natural oxygen and nitrogen isotope abundances of compounds involved in denitrification 

83. Well R.(1993):Denitrifikation im Wurzelraum unterhalb der Ackerkrume. Meß‐Methodik und Vergleich der15N‐Bilanz‐ mit der Gasfreisetzungsmethode. Ph.D. Thesis Fachbereich Agrarwissenschaften der Universität Göttingen Germany. 

84. Nitrat im Grundwasser der “alten” Bundesländer Wendland F. 1992 

85. Whitmore, A. P., Coleman, K. W., Bradbury, N. J., Addiscott, T. M.. Simulation of nitrogen in soil and winter wheat crops: Modelling nitrogen turnover through organic matter. Fertilizer research, vol.27, no.2, 283-291.

    상세보기

86. Whitmore, A. P., Schröder, J. J.. Modelling the change in soil organic C and N and the mineralization of N from soil in response to applications of slurry manure. Plant and soil, vol.184, no.2, 185-194.

    상세보기