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Clinical linguistics & phonetics, v.14 no.8, 2000년, pp.603 - 617
Gierut, Judith A. , Champion, Annette Hust
Children with functional phonological disorders have been said to exhibit certain phonological characteristics that uniquely differentiate them from those with normal sound development. In this paper, one such defining characteristic was examined by considering the phonological system and subsequent treatment of a child, aged 4;5, who presented with a non-ambient ingressive substitution pattern. Following conventional assessment and treatment procedures, the child's ingressive error pattern was largely unaffected, thereby motivating an alternate account of the data as a case of complementary distribution. Specifically, ingressive substitutions occurred post-vocalically, but never word-initially; whereas, egressive substitutions occurred word-initially, but never postvocalically. Comparisons are drawn between this and another case of an ingressive substitution pattern in functional phonological disorders. Together, the results of these studies are considered relative to the suggestion that there are defining characteristics of this population. A general conclusion which emerges is that apparent differences between normal and disordered populations are traceable to performance factors, but do not also implicate linguistic competence.
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