Mulholland, Kenneth L.
(Kenneth Mulholland & Associates, Inc., 27 Harlech Dr., Wilmington, DE 19807)
,
Sylvester, Robert W.
(E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Nemours Building, 1007 Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19898)
,
Dyer, James A.
(E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Nemours Building, 1007 Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19898)
Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary defines sustainable as “maintain, or cause to continue, in existence or a certain state.” The word “sustainable” is now used to define a world that is able to “maintain in existence” all life that now exists. To attain that goal...
Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary defines sustainable as “maintain, or cause to continue, in existence or a certain state.” The word “sustainable” is now used to define a world that is able to “maintain in existence” all life that now exists. To attain that goal, human activities will need to change. Waste Minimization, Green Chemistry, and Inherently Safer Processes all seek to manufacture chemicals in an environmentally sustainable way by reducing waste generation, minimizing the impact of chemicals and chemical processes on the environment and the public, and minimizing any hazards to the workers. In this paper, we discuss the synergies among these concepts. The three disciplines must better coordinate their efforts to capitalize on the total teachings, develop and retrofit manufacturing processes using the best technologies, and ensure the highest return projects. In the end, the ultimate chemical process will produce a non-toxic, recyclable or easily biodegradable product that meets society's needs, produces no waste, is inherently safer, and uses renewable feed materials.
Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary defines sustainable as “maintain, or cause to continue, in existence or a certain state.” The word “sustainable” is now used to define a world that is able to “maintain in existence” all life that now exists. To attain that goal, human activities will need to change. Waste Minimization, Green Chemistry, and Inherently Safer Processes all seek to manufacture chemicals in an environmentally sustainable way by reducing waste generation, minimizing the impact of chemicals and chemical processes on the environment and the public, and minimizing any hazards to the workers. In this paper, we discuss the synergies among these concepts. The three disciplines must better coordinate their efforts to capitalize on the total teachings, develop and retrofit manufacturing processes using the best technologies, and ensure the highest return projects. In the end, the ultimate chemical process will produce a non-toxic, recyclable or easily biodegradable product that meets society's needs, produces no waste, is inherently safer, and uses renewable feed materials.
참고문헌 (13)
Pollution Prevention: Methodology, Technologies and Practices Mulholland Kenneth L. 1999
Inherently Safer Chemical Processes: A Life Cycle Approach Bollinger Robert E. 1996
U. S. Environmental Protection Agency ‘DuPont Chambers Works Waste Minimization Project ’ U. S. EPA Office of Research and Development Washington DC EPA/600/R‐93/203 (November1993).
10.1021/bk-1994-0577.ch012
10.1021/bk-1996-0640.ch001
10.1021/bk-1996-0640.ch002
10.1021/bk-1996-0640.ch008
10.1021/bk-1994-0577
ACS Symposium Series 626 Green Chemistry: Designing Chemistry for the Environment Anastas Paul T. 1 1996 10.1021/bk-1996-0626
Dartt, Christopher B., Davis, Mark E..
Catalysis for Environmentally Benign Processing.
Industrial & engineering chemistry research,
vol.33,
no.12,
2887-2899.
Bell A. T. L. E.Manzer et. al. ‘Protecting the Environment Through Catalysis ’Chemical Engineering Progress pp.26-34(February 1995).
Guidelines for Hazard Evaluation Procedures, Second Edition with Worked Examples Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS) 1992
Mosely David W. Albert Ness and Dennis Hendershot ‘Tools for Understanding Reactive Chemical Hazards Early in Process Development ’ Presented at AIChE 2000 Spring National Meeting Atlanta GA (March2000).
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