[논문]Parental and developmental temperature effects on the thermal dependence of fitness in Drosophila melanogaster

Gilchrist, GW; Huey, RB

[해외논문] Parental and developmental temperature effects on the thermal dependence of fitness in Drosophila melanogaster

Evolution : international journal of organic evolution, v.55 no.1, 2001년, pp.209 - 214

Gilchrist, GW (Department of Zoology, Box 5805, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York 13699-5805, USA, [mailto:gilchrgw@clarkson.edu]) , Huey, RB

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Cross-generational effects refer to nongenetic influences of the parental phenotype or environment on offspring phenotypes. Such effects are commonly observed, but their adaptive significance is largely unresolved. We examined cross-generational effects of parental temperature on offspring fitness (estimated via a serial-transfer assay) at different temperatures in a laboratory population of Drosophila melanogaster. Parents were reared at 18 degree C, 25 degree C, or 29 degree C (Tpar) and then their offspring were reared at 18 degree C, 25 degree C, or 29 degree C (Toff) to evaluate several competing hypotheses (including an adaptive one) involving interaction effects of parental and offspring temperature on offspring fitness. The results clearly show that hotter parents are better; in other words, the higher the temperature of the parents, the higher the fitness of their offspring, independent of offspring thermal environment. These data contradict the adaptive cross-generational hypothesis, which proposes that offspring fitness is maximal when the offspring thermal regime matches the parental one. Flies with hot parents have high fitness seemingly because their own offspring develop relatively quickly, not because they have higher fecundity early in life.

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표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

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용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

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[해외논문] Parental and developmental temperature effects on the thermal dependence of fitness in Drosophila melanogaster

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