[논문]Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb–Pb collisions at  s NN  = 2.76 TeV

Acharya, S.; Adamová; , D.; Adler, A.; Adolfsson, J.; Aggarwal, M.M.; Aglieri Rinella, G.; Agnello, M.; Agrawal, N.; Ahammed, Z.; Ahmad, S.; Ahn, S.U.; Akindinov, A.; Al-Turany, M.; Alam, S.N.; Albuquerque, D.S.D.; Aleksandrov, D.; Alessandro, B.; Alfanda, H.M.; Alfaro Molina, R.; Ali, B.; Ali, Y.; Alici, A.; Alkin, A.; Alme, J.; Alt, T.; Altenkamper, L.; Altsybeev, I.; Anaam, M.N.; Andrei, C.; Andreou, D.; Andrews, H.A.; Andronic, A.; Angeletti, M.; Anguelov, V.; Anson, C.; Antič; ić; , T.; Antinori, F.; Antonioli, P.; Anwar, R.; Apadula, N.; Aphecetche, L.; Appelshä; user, H.; Arcelli, S.; Arnaldi, R.; Arratia, M.; Arsene, I.C.; Arslandok, M.; Augustinus, A.; Averbeck, R.; Aziz, S.; Azmi, M.D.; Badalà; , A.; Baek, Y.W.; Bagnasco, S.; Bai, X.; Bailhache, R.; Bala, R.; Baldisseri, A.; Ball, M.; Balouza, S.; Barbera, R.; Barioglio, L.; Barnafö; ldi, G.G.; Barnby, L.S.; Barret, V.; Bartalini, P.; Ba

doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135564

[해외논문] Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV 원문보기

Physics letters: B, v.807, 2020년, pp.135564 -

Acharya, S. (Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute) , Adamová, D. (Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences) , Adler, A. (Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Universitä) , Adolfsson, J. (t, Frankfurt Institut fü) , Aggarwal, M.M. (r Informatik, Fachbereich Informatik und Mathematik) , Aglieri Rinella, G. (Lund University Department of Physics, Division of Particle Physics) , Agnello, M. (Physics Department, Panjab University) , Agrawal, N. (European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)) , Ahammed, Z. (Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico, Sezione INFN) , Ahmad, S. (Centro Fermi –) , Ahn, S.U. (Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche ‘Enrico Fermi’) , Akindinov, A. (Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute) , Al-Turany, M. (Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University) , Alam, S.N. (Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Albuquerque, D.S.D. , Aleksandrov, D. , Alessandro, B. , Alfanda, H.M. , Alfaro Molina, R. , Ali, B. , Ali, Y. , Alici, A. , Alkin, A. , Alme, J. , Alt, T. , Altenkamper, L. , Altsybeev, I. , Anaam, M.N. , Andrei, C. , Andreou, D. , Andrews, H.A. , Andronic, A. , Angeletti, M. , Anguelov, V. , Anson, C. , Antičić, T. , Antinori, F. , Antonioli, P. , Anwar, R. , Apadula, N. , Aphecetche, L. , Appelshäuser, H. , Arcelli, S. , Arnaldi, R. , Arratia, M. , Arsene, I.C. , Arslandok, M. , Augustinus, A. , Averbeck, R. , Aziz, S. , Azmi, M.D. , Badalà, A. , Baek, Y.W. , Bagnasco, S. , Bai, X. , Bailhache, R. , Bala, R. , Baldisseri, A. , Ball, M. , Balouza, S. , Barbera, R. , Barioglio, L. , Barnaföldi, G.G. , Barnby, L.S. , Barret, V. , Bartalini, P. , Ba

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Abstract Experimental results are presented on event-by-event net-proton fluctuation measurements in Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV, recorded by the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. These measurements have as their ultimate goal an experimental test of Lattice QCD (LQCD) predictions on second and higher order cumulants of net-baryon distributions to search for critical behavior near the QCD phase boundary. Before confronting them with LQCD predictions, account has to be taken of correlations stemming from baryon number conservation as well as fluctuations of participating nucleons. Both effects influence the experimental measurements and are usually not considered in theoretical calculations. For the first time, it is shown that event-by-event baryon number conservation leads to subtle long-range correlations arising from very early interactions in the collisions.

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