참고문헌 (80)

1. Int. Ed. 38 Ignarro L. J. 1999 

2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 Nguyen T. 1992 

3. J. Biol. Chem. Caulfield J. L. 273 1998 10.1074/jbc.273.21.12689 

   상세보기

4. Peroxynitrite mediated oxidation of purine bases of nucleosides and isolated DNA. Free Radical Res. 24, 369−380 Douki T. 1996 

5. FEBS Lett. Yermilov V. 376 1995 10.1016/0014-5793(95)01281-6 

   상세보기

6. Carcinogenesis 16 Yermilov V. 1995 

7. FEBS Lett. Yermilov V. 70 399 1996 10.1016/S0014-5793(96)01288-4 

   상세보기

8. 10.1016/0891-5849(96)00220-1 Uppu, R. M., Cueto, R., Squadrito, G. L., Salgo, M. G., and Pryor, W. A. (1996) Competitive reactions of peroxynitrite with 2‘-deoxyguanosine and 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2‘-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG): relevance to the formation of 8-oxodG in DNA exposed to peroxynitrite. Free Radical Biol. Med. 21 , 407−411. 

   상세보기

9. Quantitation of 8-oxoguanine and strand breaks produced by four oxidizing agents. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 10, 386−392 Kennedy L. J. 1997 

10. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 Niles J. C. 1999 

11. Peroxynitrite-induced DNA damage in the supF gene: correlation with the mutational spectrum. Mutat. Res. 447, 287−303 Tretyakova N. Y. 2000 

12. Mutat. Res. Burney S. 49 424 1999 10.1016/S0027-5107(99)00006-8 

    상세보기

13. Peroxynitrite-induced reactions of synthetic oligonucleotides containing 8-oxoguanine. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12, 459−466 Tretyakova N. Y. 1999 

14. DNA damage in deoxynucleosides and oligonucleotides treated with peroxynitrite. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12, 513−520 Burney S. 1999 

15. J. Am. Chem. Soc. Hickerson R. P. 121 1999 

16. Gel electrophoretic detection of 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine and 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoadenine via oxidation by Ir(IV). Nucleic Acids Res. 26, 2247−2249 Muller J. G. 1998 

17. Insertion of dGMP and dAMP during in vitro DNA synthesis opposite an oxidized form of 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine. Nucleic Acids Res. 27, 496−502 Duarte V. 1999 

18. Peroxynitrite-induced secondary oxidative lesions at guanine nucleobases: Chemical stability and recognition by the Fpg DNA repair enzyme. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 13, 658−664 Tretyakova N. Y. 2000 

19. J. Am. Chem. Soc. Sugiyama H. 118 1996 

20. J. Am. Chem. Soc. Prat F. 120 1998 10.1021/ja972331q 

    상세보기

21. Mutagenic effect of sodium nitrite on cultured mouse cells. Mutat. Res. 40, 119−124 Kodama F. 1976 

22. The molecular basis of mutation Drake J. W. 1970 

23. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. Greenblatt M. 46 1971 

24. J. Biol. Chem. Van der Vliet A. 272 1997 10.1074/jbc.272.12.7617 

    상세보기

25. 10.1021/bi9822980 Byun, J., Henderson, J. P., Mueller, D. M., and Heinecke, J. W. (1999) 8-Nitro-2‘-deoxyguanosine, a specific marker of oxidation by reactive nitrogen species, is generated by the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-nitrite system of activated human phagocytes. Biochemistry 38 , 2590−2600. 

    상세보기

26. J. Biol. Chem. Eiserich J. P. 271 1996 10.1074/jbc.271.32.19199 

    상세보기

27. J. Biol. Chem. Jiang Q. 272 1997 

28. Myeloperoxidase and horseradish peroxidase catalyze tyrosine nitration in proteins from nitrite and hydrogen peroxide. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 356, 207−213 Sampson J. B. 1998 

29. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 Ignarro L. J. 1993 

30. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 Gaston B. 1993 

31. Analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and [15N]nitrate in biological fluids. Anal. Biochem. 126, 131−138 Green L. C. 1982 

32. The effect of nitrate intake on nitrite formation in human saliva. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 14, 549−552 Tannenbaum S. R. 1976 

33. J. Clin. Pathol. Torre D. 49 1996 

34. Reactions of nitrogen dioxide in aqueous model systems: oxidation of tyrosine units in peptides and proteins. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 243, 125−134 Prütz W. A. 1985 

35. Electrochemical and enzymic oxidation of guanosine and 8-hydroxyguanosine and the effects of oxidation products in mice. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 43, 105−114 Goyal R. N. 1997 

36. J. Am. Chem. Soc. Steenken S. 122 2000 10.1021/ja993508e 

    상세보기

37. J. Am. Chem. Soc. Raoul S. 118 1996 10.1021/ja952347l 

    상세보기

38. J. Am. Chem. Soc. Candeias L. P. 111 1989 10.1021/ja00185a046 

    상세보기

39. J. Am. Chem. Soc. Candeias L. P. 114 1992 10.1021/ja00028a043 

    상세보기

40. Proton-coupled electron transfer in the oxidation of guanines by an aromatic pyrenyl radical cation in aqueous solutions. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2, 1531−1535 Kuzmin V. A. 2000 

41. Chem. Rev. Steenken S. 89 1989 10.1021/cr00093a003 

    상세보기

42. Electron-transfer-induced acidity/basicity and reactivity changes of purine and pyrimidine bases. Consequences of redox processes for DNA base pairs. Free Radical Res. Commun. 16, 349−379 Steenken S. 1992 

43. Chem. Eur. J. Candeias L. P. 6 2000 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3765(20000204)6:3<475::AID-CHEM475>3.0.CO;2-E 

    상세보기

44. Chem. Rev. Burrows C. J. 98 1998 10.1021/cr960421s 

    상세보기

45. Synthesis and enzymatic processing of oligodeoxynucleotides containing tandem base damage. Nucleic Acids Res. 27, 1015−1024 Bourdat A. G. 1999 

46. Mechanisms of quenching of the fluorescence of a benzo[a]pyrene tetraol metabolite model compound by 2‘-deoxynucleosides. Photochem. Photobiol. 58, 185−194 Geacintov N. E. 1993 

47. J. Phys. Chem. B Shafirovich V. 103 1999 10.1021/jp992002f 

    상세보기

48. J. Phys. Chem. B Shafirovich V. 104 2000 10.1021/jp993239e 

    상세보기

49. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. Shafirovich V. 2 2000 

50. Reevaluation of the spectral and kinetic properties of hydroperoxo and superoxide anion free radicals. Photochem. Photobiol. 28, 645−649 Bielski B. H. J. 1978 

51. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data Bielski B. H. J. 14 1985 

52. J. Phys. Chem. Løgager T. 97 1993 

53. J. Am. Chem. Soc. Shafirovich V. Y. 117 1995 

54. Pulse radiolytic study of some elementary processes of nitrite ion oxidation and reduction. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 73, 646−653 Grätzel M. 1969 

55. J. Am. Chem. Soc. Steenken S. 119 1997 10.1021/ja962255b 

    상세보기

56. J. Phys. Chem. Jonsson M. 97 1993 

57. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. Jonsson M. 70 2 1995 

58. Adv. Inorg. Chem. Stanbury D. M. 138 33 1989 

59. J. Am. Chem. Soc. Jonsson M. 116 1994 10.1021/ja00083a030 

    상세보기

60. NIST Standard Reference Database 40, version 3.0 Mallard W. G. 1998 

61. FASEB J. Galea E. 13 1999 10.1096/fasebj.13.15.2125 

    상세보기

62. Annu. Rev. Immunol. MacMicking J. 15 1997 10.1146/annurev.immunol.15.1.323 

    상세보기

63. Science Parks N. J. 60 212 1981 10.1126/science.7209517 

    상세보기

64. 10.1038/34923 Eiserich, J. P., Hristova, M., Cross, C. E., Jones, A. D., Freeman, B. A., Halliwell, B., and van der Vliet, A. (1998) Formation of nitric oxide-derived inflammatory oxidants by myeloperoxidase in neutrophils. Nature 391 , 393−397. 

    상세보기

65. J. Biol. Chem. Marquez L. A. 270 1995 10.1074/jbc.270.51.30434 

    상세보기

66. J. Biol. Chem. Jacob J. S. 271 1996 

67. Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Hurst J. K. 24 1989 10.3109/10409238909082555 

    상세보기

68. Carcinogenesis Van Stee E. W. 92 16 1995 10.1093/carcin/16.1.89 

    상세보기

69. 10.1021/tx990120o Masuda, M., Mower, H. F., Pignatelli, B., Celan, I., Friesen, M. D., Nishino, H., and Ohshima, H. (2000) Formation of N-nitrosamines and N-nitramines by the reaction of secondary amines with peroxynitrite and other reactive nitrogen species: comparison with nitrotyrosine formation. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 13 , 301−308. 

    상세보기

70. Electron Transfer Reactions Stanbury D. M. 182 1997 

71. Electrochemical oxidation of guanosine. Formation of some novel guanine oligonucleosides. Electroanal. Chem. 224, 137−162 Subramanian P. 1987 

72. J. Am. Chem. Soc. Kasai H. 114 1992 

73. ESR spectra of radicals of single-stranded and double-stranded DNA in aqueous solution. Implications for •OH-induced strand breakage. Free Radical Res. Commun. 11, 195−206 Hildenbrand K. 1990 

74. J. Phys. Chem. Huie R. E. 90 1986 

75. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. Cukier R. I. 49 1998 10.1146/annurev.physchem.49.1.337 

    상세보기

76. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data Neta P. 17 1988 10.1063/1.555808 

    상세보기

77. J. Phys. Chem. Behar D. 76 1972 

78. On the reactions of CO3•- radicals with NOx radicals. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 56, 475−482 Alfassi Z. B. 1999 

79. Chem. Res. Toxicol. Douki T. 7 9 1996 

80. guanine Abbreviations G