최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기American journal of epidemiology, v.153 no.5, 2001년, pp.453 - 464
Schwartz, Brian S. (Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD.) , Lee, Byung-Kook (Institute of Industrial Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chonan, South Korea.) , Lee, Gap-Soo (Institute of Industrial Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chonan, South Korea.) , Stewart, Walter F. (Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD.) , Lee, Sung-Soo (Institute of Industrial Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chonan, South Korea.) , Hwang, Kyu-Yoon (Institute of Industrial Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chonan, South Korea.) , Ahn, Kyu-Dong (Institute of Industrial Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chonan, South Korea.) , Kim, Yong-Bae (Institute of Industrial Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chonan, South Korea.) , Bolla, Karen I. (Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.) , Simon, David (Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD.) , Parsons, Patrick J. (Le) , Todd, Andrew C.
The authors performed a cross-sectional study to evaluate associations between blood lead, tibia lead, and dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA)-chelatable lead and measures of neurobehavioral and peripheral nervous system function among 803 lead-exposed workers and 135 unexposed controls in South Korea. The workers and controls were enrolled in the study between October 1997 and August 1999. Central nervous system function was assessed with a modified version of the World Health Organization Neurobehavioral Core Test Battery. Peripheral nervous system function was assessed by measuring pinch and grip strength and peripheral vibration thresholds. After adjustment for covariates, the signs of the β coefficients for blood lead were negative for 16 of the 19 tests and blood lead was a significant predictor of worse performance on eight tests. On average, for the eight tests that were significantly associated with blood lead levels, an increase in blood lead of 5 µg/dl was equivalent to an increase of 1.05 years in age. In contrast, after adjustment for covariates, tibia lead level was not associated with neurobehavioral test scores. Associations with DMSA-chelatable lead were similar to those for blood lead. In these currently exposed workers, blood lead was a better predictor of neurobehavioral performance than was tibia or DMSA-chelatable lead, mainly in the domains of executive abilities, manual dexterity, and peripheral motor strength.
10.1136/oem.52.1.2 Balbus-Kornfeld JM, Stewart W, Bolla KI, et al. Cumulative exposure to inorganic lead and neurobehavioral test performance in adults: an epidemiologic review. Occup Environ Med 1995;52:2-12.
10.1212/WNL.48.3.639 Bleecker ML, Lindgren KN, Ford DP. Differential contribution of current and cumulative indices of lead dose to neuropsychological performance by age. Neurology 1997;48:639-45.
10.1016/S0048-9697(97)84051-X Österberg K, Börjesson J, Gerhardsson L, et al. A neurobehavioral study of long-term occupational inorganic lead exposure. Sci Total Environ 1997;201:39-51.
10.1136/oem.55.3.202 Hänninen H, Aitio A, Kovala T, et al. Occupational exposure to lead and neuropsychological dysfunction. Occup Environ Med 1998;55:202-9.
10.1016/S0892-0362(97)00075-5 Payton M, Riggs KM, Spiro A, et al. Relations of bone and blood lead to cognitive function: The VA Normative Aging Study. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1998;20:19-27.
10.1136/oem.55.8.507 Stokes L, Letz R, Gerr F, et al. Neurotoxicity in young adults 20 years after childhood exposure to lead: the Bunker Hill experience. Occup Environ Med 1998;55:507-16.
10.1212/WNL.52.8.1610 Stewart WF, Schwartz BS, Simon D, et al. Neurobehavioral function and tibial and chelatable lead levels in 543 former organolead workers. Neurology 1999;52:1610-17.
Johnson BL, Baker EL, Batawi M, et al. Prevention of neurotoxic illness in working populations. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1987.
10.1177/001872088202400409 Wilkinson RT, Houghton D. Field test of arousal: a portable reaction timer with data storage. Hum Factors 1982;24:487-93.
Cassito MG, Camerino D, Hanninen WK. International Collaboration to Evaluate the WHO Neurobehavioral Core Test Battery. In: Johnson BL, ed. Advances in neurobehavioral toxicology: applications in environmental and occupational health. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1990:203-23.
Benton A. Contributions to neuropsychological assessment. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1983.
Wechsler D. The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised manual. New York, NY: The Psychological Corporation, 1981.
10.1037/h0058244 Fleischman EA. Dimensional analysis of psychomotor abilities. J Exp Psychol 1954;48:437-54.
10.1001/archneur.1977.00500210058010 Haaland KY, Cleeland CS, Carr D. Motor performance after unilateral hemisphere damage in patients with tumor. Arch Neurol 1977;34:556-9.
10.1111/j.1745-3984.1989.tb00314.x Raven J. The Raven Progressive Matrices: a review of national norming studies and ethnic and socio-economic variation within the United States. J Educ Meas 1989;16:1-16.
Arezzo JC. Quantitative sensory testing of vibration threshold-Vibratron II. Rationale and methods. Clifton, NJ: Physitemp Instruments, Inc, 1992.
10.1016/S0363-5023(84)80146-X Mathiowetz V, Weber K, Volland G, et al. Reliability and validity of grip and pinch strength evaluations. J Hand Surg [Am] 1984;9:222-6.
10.1016/S0022-3476(82)80175-3 Thomas WJ, Collins TM. Comparison of venipuncture blood counts with microcapillary measurements in screening for anemia in one-year-old infants. J Pediatr 1982;101:32-5.
10.1016/0009-8981(73)90466-X Heinegard D, Tiderstrom G. Determination of serum creatinine by a direct colorimetric method. Clin Chim Acta 1973;43:305-10.
Kneip TJ, Crable JV. Methods for biological monitoring: a manual for assessing human exposure to hazardous substances. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, 1988:199-201.
10.1016/S0013-9351(05)80073-8 Todd AC, McNeill FE, Palethorpe JE, et al. In vivo x-ray fluorescence of lead in bone using K x-ray excitation with 109Cd sources: radiation dosimetry studies. Environ Res 1992;57:117-32.
10.1136/oem.56.1.22 Schwartz BS, Stewart WF, Todd AC, et al. Predictors of DMSA-chelatable lead levels and bone lead levels in organolead manufacturing workers. Occup Environ Med 1999;56:22-9.
10.1088/0031-9155/40/9/007 Kim R, Aro A, Rotnitzky A, et al. K x-ray fluorescence measurements of bone lead concentration: the analysis of low-level data. Phys Med Biol 1995;40:1475-85.
10.1016/S0584-8547(99)00007-5 Parsons PJ, Slavin W. Electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry for the determination of lead in urine: results of an interlaboratory study. Spectrochim Acta Part B 1999;54:853-64.
10.1136/oem.52.1.13 Lee B-K, Schwartz BS, Stewart W, et al. Urinary lead excretion after DMSA and EDTA: evidence for differential access to lead storage sites. Occup Environ Med 1995;52:13-19.
10.1136/oem.54.4.241 Schwartz BS, Lee B-K, Stewart W, et al. δ-Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase genotype modifies 4-hour urinary lead excretion after oral administration of dimercaptosuccinic acid. Occup Environ Med 1997;54:241-6.
10.1097/00000441-199304000-00008 Batuman V. Lead nephropathy, gout, and hypertension. Am J Med Sci 1993;305:241-7.
10.1136/oem.46.10.698 Stollery BT, Banks HA, Broadbent DE, et al. Cognitive functioning in lead workers. Br J Ind Med 1989;46:698-707.
10.1080/01621459.1979.10481038 Cleveland WS. Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. J Am Stat Assoc 1979;74:829-36.
해당 논문의 주제분야에서 활용도가 높은 상위 5개 콘텐츠를 보여줍니다.
더보기 버튼을 클릭하시면 더 많은 관련자료를 살펴볼 수 있습니다.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
출판사/학술단체 등이 한시적으로 특별한 프로모션 또는 일정기간 경과 후 접근을 허용하여, 출판사/학술단체 등의 사이트에서 이용 가능한 논문
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.