[논문]The role of learning and environmental geometry in landmark-based spatial reorientation of fish ( Xenotoca eiseni )

Sovrano, Valeria Anna; Baratti, Greta; Lee, Sang Ah

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0229608

[해외논문] The role of learning and environmental geometry in landmark-based spatial reorientation of fish ( Xenotoca eiseni ) 원문보기

PloS one, v.15 no.3, 2020년, pp.e0229608 -

Sovrano, Valeria Anna (Center for Mind) , Baratti, Greta (Center for Mind) , Lee, Sang Ah (Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Disoriented animals and humans use both the environmental geometry and visual landmarks to guide their spatial behavior. Although there is a broad consensus on the use of environmental geometry across various species of vertebrates, the nature of disoriented landmark-use has been greatly debated in the field. In particular, the discrepancy in performance under spontaneous choice conditions (sometimes called “working memory” task) and training over time (“reference memory” task) has raised questions about the task-dependent dissociability of mechanisms underlying the use of landmarks. Until now, this issue has not been directly addressed, due to the inclusion of environmental geometry in most disoriented navigation paradigms. In the present study, therefore, we placed our focus on landmark-based navigation in fish (Xenotoca eiseni), an animal model that has provided fruitful research in spatial reorientation. We began with a test of spontaneous navigation by geometry and landmarks (Experiment 1), showing a preference for the correct corner, even in the absence of reinforced training. We then proceeded to test landmarks without the influence of informative geometry through the use of square environments (Experiment 2–4), varying the numerosity of present landmarks, the distance of landmarks from the target corner, and the type of task (i.e., spontaneous cued memory or reference memory). We found marked differences in landmark-use in the absence of environmental geometry. In the spontaneous memory task, visual landmarks acquired perceptive salience (and attracted the fish) but without serving as a spatial cue to location when they were distal from the target. Across learning in the reference memory task, the fish overcame these effects and gradually improved in their performance, although they were still biased to learn visual landmarks near the target (i.e., as beacons). We discuss these results in relation to the existing literature on dissociable mechanisms of spatial learning.

참고문헌 (56)

1 Tolman EC . Cognitive maps in rats and man . Psychol Rev . 1948 ; 55 ( 4 ): 189 ？ 208 . 10.1037/h0061626 18870876

상세보기
2 Cheng K . A purely geometric module in the rat's spatial representation . Cognition . 1986 Jul ; 23 ( 2 ): 149 ？ 178 . 10.1016/0010-0277(86)90041-7 3742991

상세보기
3 Cheng K , Gallistel CR . Testing the geometric power of an animal’s spatial representation In: Roitblat HL , Bever TG , Terrace HS , editors. Animal cognition: Proceedings of the Harry Frank Guggenheim Conference . Hillsdale : Erlbaum ; 1984 p. 409 ？ 242 .
4 Gallistel CR . The organization of learning . Cambridge : MIT Press ; 1990 .
5 Cheng K . Whither geometry? Troubles of the geometric module . Trends Cogn Sci . 2008 9 ; 12 ( 9 ): 355 ？ 361 . 10.1016/j.tics.2008.06.004 18684662

상세보기
6 Cheng K , Newcombe NS . Is there a geometric module for spatial orientation? Squaring theory and evidence . Psychon B Rev . 2005 2 ; 12 ( 1 ): 1 ？ 23 .
7 Sovrano VA , Potrich D , Vallortigara G . Learning of geometry and features in bumblebees ( Bombus terrestris ) . J Comp Psychol . 2013 ; 127 ( 3 ): 312 ？ 318 . 10.1037/a0032040 23815593

상세보기
8 Sovrano VA , Rigosi E , Vallortigara G . Spatial reorientation by geometry in bumblebees . Plos ONE . 2012 5 18 ; 7 ( 5 ): e37449 10.1371/journal.pone.0037449 22624033

상세보기
9 Wystrach A , Beugnon G . Ants learn geometry and features . Curr Biol . 2009 1 13 ; 19 ( 1 ): 61 ？ 66 . 10.1016/j.cub.2008.11.054 19119010

상세보기
10 Wystrach A , Cheng K , Sosa S , Beugnon G . Geometry, features, and panoramic views: ants in rectangular arenas . J Exp Psychol Anim B . 2011 ; 37 ( 4 ): 420 ？ 435 .
11 Cheng K , Huttenlocher J , Newcombe NS . 25 years of research on the use of geometry in spatial reorientation: a current theoretical perspective . Psychon B Rev . 2013 12 ; 20 ( 6 ): 1033 ？ 1054 .
12 Lee SA , Spelke ES . Two systems of spatial representation underlying navigation . Exp Brain Res . 2010 7 8 ; 206 ( 2 ): 179 ？ 188 . 10.1007/s00221-010-2349-5 20614214

상세보기
13 Twyman AD , Newcombe NS . Five reasons to doubt the existence of a geometric module . Cognitive Sci . 2010 9 2 ; 34 ( 7 ): 1315 ？ 1356 .
14 Vallortigara G . Animals as natural geometers In: Tommasi L , Peterson MA , Nadel L , editors. Cognitive biology: Evolutionary and developmental perspectives on mind, brain and behavior . Cambridge : MIT Press ; 2009 p. 83 ？ 104 .
15 Lee SA , Spelke ES . A modular geometric mechanism for reorientation in children . Cognitive Psychol . 2010 9 ; 61 ( 2 ): 152 ？ 176 .
16 Spelke ES , Lee SA , Izard V . Beyond core knowledge: Natural geometry . Cognitive Sci . 2010 7 6 ; 34 ( 5 ): 863 ？ 884 .
17 Doeller CF , King JA , Burgess N . Parallel striatal and hippocampal systems for landmarks and boundaries in spatial memory . P Natl Acad Sci . 2008 4 15 ; 105 ( 15 ): 5915 ？ 5920 .
18 Cheung A , Sturzl W , Zeil J , Cheng K . The information content of panoramic images II: view-based navigation in nonrectangular experimental arenas . J Exp Psychol Anim B . 2008 1 ; 34 ( 1 ): 15 ？ 30 .
19 Sturzl W , Cheung A , Cheng K , Zeil J . The information content of panoramic images I: The rotational errors and the similarity of views in rectangular experimental arenas . J Exp Psychol Anim B . 2008 ; 34 ( 1 ): 1 ？ 14 .
20 Newcombe NS , Huttenlocher J . Development of spatial cognition In: Kuhn D , Siegler RS , editors. Handbook of child psychology . New York : Wiley ; 2007 p. 734 ？ 776 .
21 Lee SA . The boundary-based view of spatial cognition: a synthesis . Curr Opin Behav Sci . 2017 8 1 ; 16 : 58 ？ 65 .
22 Keinath AT , Julian JB , Epstein RA , Muzzio IA . Environmental geometry aligns the hippocampal map during spatial reorientation . Curr Biol . 2017 2 6 ; 27 ( 3 ): 309 ？ 317 . 10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.046 28089516

상세보기
23 Lee SA , Tucci V , Sovrano VA , Vallortigara G . Working memory and reference memory tests of spatial navigation in mice ( Mus musculus ) . J Comp Psychol . 2015 2 ; 129 ( 2 ): 189 ？ 197 . 10.1037/a0039129 25984938

상세보기
24 Hermer L , Spelke ES . A geometric process for spatial reorientation in young children . Nature 1994 7 ; 370 ( 6484 ): 57 ？ 59 . 10.1038/370057a0 8015605

상세보기
25 Wang RF , Hermer L , Spelke ES (1999). Mechanisms of reorientation and object localization by children: A comparison with rats . Behav Neurosci . 1999 1 ; 113 ( 3 ): 475 ？ 485 . 10.1037//0735-7044.113.3.475 10443775

상세보기
26 Lee SA , Shusterman A , Spelke ES . Reorientation and landmark-guided search by young children: Evidence for two systems . Psychol Sci . 2006 7 1 ; 17 ( 7 ): 577 ？ 582 . 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01747.x 16866742

상세보기
27 Broglio C , Rodriguez F , Salas C . Spatial cognition and its neural basis in teleost fishes . Fish Fish . 2003 8 12 : 4 ( 3 ): 247 ？ 255 .
28 Broglio C , Martin-Monzon I , Ocana FM , Gomez A , Duran E , Salas C , et al Hippocampal pallium and map-like memories through vertebrate evolution . J Behav Brain Sci . 2015 3 24 ; 5 ( 03 ): 109 ？ 120 .
29 Salas C , Rodriguez F , Vargas JP , Duran E , Torres B . Spatial learning and memory deficits after telencephalic ablation in goldfish trained in place and turn maze procedures . Behav Neurosci . 1996 1 ; 110 ( 5 ): 965 ？ 980 . 10.1037//0735-7044.110.5.965 8918999

상세보기
30 Salas C , Broglio C , Rodriguez F , Lopez JC , Portavella M , Torres B . Telencephalic ablation in goldfish impairs performance in a ‘spatial constancy’ problem but not in a cued one . Behav Brain Res . 1996 9 ; 79 ( 1？2 ): 193 ？ 200 . 10.1016/0166-4328(96)00014-9 8883830

상세보기
31 Lopez JC , Bingman VP , Rodriguez F , Gomez Y , Salas C . Dissociation of place and cue learning by telencephalic ablation in goldfish . Behav Neurosci . 2000 2 ; 114 ( 4 ): 687 ？ 699 . 10.1037//0735-7044.114.4.687 10959527

상세보기
32 Rodrıguez F , Lopez JC , Vargas JP , Broglio C , Gomez Y , Salas C . Spatial memory and hippocampal pallium through vertebrate evolution: Insights from reptiles and teleost fish . Brain Res Bull . 2002 3 21 ; 57 ( 3？4 ): 499 ？ 503 . 10.1016/s0361-9230(01)00682-7 11923018

상세보기
33 Duran E , Ocana FM , Gomez A , Jimenez-Moya F , Broglio C , Rodriguez F , et al Telencephalon ablation impairs goldfish allocentric spatial learning in a “hole-board” task . Acta Neurobiol Exp . 2008 ; 68 : 519 ？ 525 .

상세보기
34 Portavella M , Vargas JP . Emotional and spatial learning in goldfish is dependent on different telencephalic pallial systems . European J Neurosci . 2005 5 27 ; 21 ( 10 ): 2800 ？ 2806 . 15926927
35 Broglio C , Rodriguez F , Gomez A , Arias JL , Salas C . Selective involvement of the goldfish lateral pallium in spatial memory . Behav Brain Res . 2010 7 11 ; 210 ( 2 ): 191 ？ 201 . 20178818

상세보기
36 Duran E , Ocana FM , Broglio C , Rodriguez F , Salas C . Lateral but not medial telencephalic pallium ablation impairs the use of goldfish spatial allocentric strategies in a “hole-board” task . Behav Brain Res . 2010 12 25 ; 214 ( 2 ): 480 ？ 487 . 10.1016/j.bbr.2010.06.010 20600353

상세보기
37 Vargas JP , Bingman VP , Portavella M , Lopez JC . Telencephalon and geometric space in goldfish . European J Neurosci . 2006 11 24 ; 24 ( 10 ): 2870 ？ 2878 . 17156211
38 Rajan KE , Ganesh A , Dharaneedharan S , Radhakrishnan K . Spatial learning-induced egr-1 expression in telencephalon of gold fish Carassius auratus . Fish Physiol Biochem . 2011 3 ; 37 ( 1 ): 153 ？ 159 . 10.1007/s10695-010-9425-4 20714804

상세보기
39 Knapska E , Kaczmarek L . A gene for neuronal plasticity in the mammalian brain: Zif268/Egr-1/NGFI-A/Krox-24/TIS8/ZENK? Prog Neurobiol . 2004 11 10 ; 74 ( 4 ): 183 ？ 211 . 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2004.05.007 15556287

상세보기
40 Gomez Y , Vargas JP , Portavella M , Lopez JC . Spatial learning and goldfish telencephalon NMDA receptors . Neurobiol Learn Mem . 2006 5 ; 85 ( 3 ): 252 ？ 262 . 10.1016/j.nlm.2005.11.006 16464619

상세보기
41 Sovrano VA , Bisazza A , Vallortigara G . Modularity and spatial reorientation in a simple mind: Encoding of geometric and nongeometric properties of a spatial environment by fish . Cognition . 2002 9 ; 85 ( 2 ): B51 ？ B59 . 10.1016/s0010-0277(02)00110-5 12127704

상세보기
42 Sovrano VA , Bisazza A , Vallortigara G . Modularity as a fish views it: Conjoining geometric and nongeometric information for spatial reorientation . J Exp Psychol Anim B . 2003 ; 29 ( 3 ): 199 ？ 210 .
43 Sovrano VA , Bisazza A , Vallortigara G . Animals’ use of landmarks and metric information to reorient: effects of the side of the experimental space . Cognition . 2005 9 ; 97 ( 2 ): 121 ？ 133 . 10.1016/j.cognition.2004.08.003 16226559

상세보기
44 Sovrano VA , Bisazza A , Vallortigara G . How fish do geometry in large and in small spaces . Anim Cogn . 2007 6 21 ; 10 ( 1 ): 47 ？ 54 . 10.1007/s10071-006-0029-4 16794851

상세보기
45 Vargas JP , Lopez JC , Salas C , Thinus-Blanc C . Encoding of geometric and featural spatial information by Goldfish ( Carassius auratus ) . J Comp Psychol . 2004 ; 118 ( 2 ): 206 ？ 216 . 10.1037/0735-7036.118.2.206 15250808

상세보기
46 Lee SA , Vallortigara G , Ruga V , Sovrano VA . Independent effects of geometry and landmark in a spontaneous reorientation task: a study of two species of fish . Anim Cogn . 2012 5 19 ; 15 ( 5 ): 861 ？ 870 . 10.1007/s10071-012-0512-z 22610461

상세보기
47 Lee SA , Vallortigara G , Flore M , Spelke ES , Sovrano VA . Navigation by environmental geometry: the use of zebrafish as a model . J Exp Biol . 2013 ; 216 ( 19 ): 3693 ？ 3699 . 23788708

상세보기
48 Lee SA , Ferrari A , Vallortigara G , Sovrano VA . Boudary primacy in spatial mapping: Evidence from zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) . Behav Process . 2015 10 ; 119 : 116 ？ 122 .
49 Caro TM , Roper R , Young M , Dank R . Inter-observer reliability . Behaviour . 1979 1 1 ; 69 ( 3？4 ): 303 ？ 315 .
50 Sovrano VA , Potrich D , Foa A , Bertolucci C . Extra-visual systems in the spatial reorientation of cavefish . Sci Rep . 2018 12 ; 8 : 17698 10.1038/s41598-018-36167-9 30523284

상세보기
51 Sutherland NS , Mackintosh NJ . Mechanisms of animal discrimination learning New York : Academic Press ; 1971 .
52 Lever C , Burton S , Jeewajee A , O'Keefe J , Burgess N . Boundary vector cells in the subiculum of the hippocampal formation . J Neurosci . 2009 8 5 ; 29 ( 31 ): 9771 ？ 9777 . 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1319-09.2009 19657030

상세보기
53 Lee SA , Miller JF , Watrous AJ , Sperling MR , Sharan A , Worrell GA , et al Electrophysiological signatures of spatial boundaries in the human subiculum . J Neurosci . 2018 3 28 ; 38 ( 13 ): 3265 ？ 3272 . 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3216-17.2018 29467145

상세보기
54 Solstad T , Boccara CN , Kropff E , Moser MB , Moser EI . Representation of geometric borders in the entorhinal cortex . Science . 2008 12 19 ; 322 ( 5909 ): 1865 ？ 1868 . 10.1126/science.1166466 19095945

상세보기
55 Smeets WJ , Marin O , Gonzalez A . Evolution of the basal ganglia: new perspectives through a comparative approach . J Anat . 2000 5 ; 196 ( 4 ): 501 ？ 517 . 10923983

상세보기
56 Morris RG . Spatial localization does not require the presence of local cues . Learning and Motivation . 1981 5 ; 12 ( 2 ): 239 ？ 260 .

상세보기

LOADING...

활용도 분석정보

상세보기

다운로드

내보내기

활용도 Top5 논문

해당 논문의 주제분야에서 활용도가 높은 상위 5개 콘텐츠를 보여줍니다.
더보기 버튼을 클릭하시면 더 많은 관련자료를 살펴볼 수 있습니다.

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증