You, Donggeun
(Department of Electronics Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea)
,
Heo, Hyunwoo
(Department of Electronics Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea)
,
Kim, Hyungseup
(Department of Electronics Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea)
,
Kwon, Yongsu
(Department of Electronics Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea)
,
Lee, Sangmin
(Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Korea)
,
Ko, Hyoungho
(Department of Electronics Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea)
This paper presents a power line interference (PLI) reduction technique with a current-reused current-feedback instrumentation amplifier (CFIA) for electrocardiogram (ECG) recording. In a portable two-electrode ECG monitoring application, the presence of undesired PLI may severely corrupt the qualit...
This paper presents a power line interference (PLI) reduction technique with a current-reused current-feedback instrumentation amplifier (CFIA) for electrocardiogram (ECG) recording. In a portable two-electrode ECG monitoring application, the presence of undesired PLI may severely corrupt the quality of ECG recording. Since PLI can be over a few volts, the input signal including the ECG signal can exceed the supply or ground level by an electrostatic discharge (ESD) diode in input/output (I/O) pad. To prevent this problem, this paper presents a continuous-time input common-mode current feedback loop that can limit displacement current from a capacitive coupling between the human body and a power line. The continuous-time input common-mode current feedback loop can clamp an input common-mode voltage to the saturation region of the input transistor of the current-reused CFIA. After the clamping procedure, the clamped input signal is amplified by the current-reused CFIA. The proposed circuit was designed using a 0.18-μm bipolar-complementary metal semiconductor-double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor (BCDMOS) process with an active area of 1.8 mm2. The total power consumption is 18 μW with 1.8 V. The input-referred noise and noise efficiency factor (NEF) of the current-reused CFIA is 2.68 μVRMS and 4.28 with 107 Hz, respectively.
This paper presents a power line interference (PLI) reduction technique with a current-reused current-feedback instrumentation amplifier (CFIA) for electrocardiogram (ECG) recording. In a portable two-electrode ECG monitoring application, the presence of undesired PLI may severely corrupt the quality of ECG recording. Since PLI can be over a few volts, the input signal including the ECG signal can exceed the supply or ground level by an electrostatic discharge (ESD) diode in input/output (I/O) pad. To prevent this problem, this paper presents a continuous-time input common-mode current feedback loop that can limit displacement current from a capacitive coupling between the human body and a power line. The continuous-time input common-mode current feedback loop can clamp an input common-mode voltage to the saturation region of the input transistor of the current-reused CFIA. After the clamping procedure, the clamped input signal is amplified by the current-reused CFIA. The proposed circuit was designed using a 0.18-μm bipolar-complementary metal semiconductor-double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor (BCDMOS) process with an active area of 1.8 mm2. The total power consumption is 18 μW with 1.8 V. The input-referred noise and noise efficiency factor (NEF) of the current-reused CFIA is 2.68 μVRMS and 4.28 with 107 Hz, respectively.
Wong, A., Pun, K.P., Zhang, Y.T., and Choy, C.S. (2006, January 21-24). An ECG measurement IC using driven-right-leg circuit. Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Island of Kos, Greece.
10.1109/MEMEA.2010.5480198 Richard, E., and Chan, A.D.C. (May, January 30). Design of a gel-less two-electrode ECG monitor. Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE International Workshop on Medical Measurements and Applications, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Thakor Ground-Free ECG Recording with two Electrodes IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 1980 10.1109/TBME.1980.326595 BME-27 699
10.1109/CCE.2016.7562648 Le, T., Han, H., Hoang, T., Nguyen, V.C., and Nguyen, C.K. (2016, January 27-29). A low cost mobile ECG monitoring device using two active dry electrodes. Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Communications and Electronics (ICCE), Ha Long, Vietnam.
10.1109/ASSCC.2008.4708794 Yan, L., Cho, N., Yoo, J., Kim, B., and Yoo, H. (2008, January 3-5). A two-electrode 2.88nJ/conversion biopotential acquisition system for portable healthcare device. Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference, Fukuoka, Japan.
10.5772/intechopen.74579 Daniel, ţ.D., and Neagu, M. (2018). Cancelling Harmonic Power Line Interference in Biopotentials. Compendium of New Techniques in Harmonic Analysis, BoD-Books on Demand.
Saritha ECG signal analysis using wavelet transforms Bulg. J. Phys. 2008 35 68
10.1109/ISSCC.2019.8662373 Koo, N., and Cho, S. (2019, January 17-21). 22.4 A 27.8 μW Biopotential Amplifier Tolerant to 30Vpp Common-Mode Interference for Two-Electrode ECG Recording in 0.18 μm CMOS. Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference-(ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, USA.
Fan, Q., Sebastianen, F., Huijsing, H., and Makinwa, K. (2010, January 8-10). A 2.1 μW area-efficient capacitively-coupled chopper instrumentation amplifier for ECG applications in 65 nm CMOS. Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference, Beijing, China.
Yan A 680 nA ECG Acquisition IC for Leadless Pacemaker Applications IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst. 2014 10.1109/TBCAS.2014.2377073 8 779
10.1109/EMBC.2012.6346249 Komensky, T., Jurcisin, M., Ruman, K., Kovac, O., Laqua, D., and Husar, P. (September, January 28). Ultra-wearable capacitive coupled and common electrode-free ECG monitoring system. Proceedings of the 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, San Diego, CA, USA.
Zhang A Low-Noise, Low-Power Amplifier with Current-Reused OTA for ECG Recordings. IEEE Trans Biomed. Circuits Syst. 2018 10.1109/TBCAS.2018.2819207 12 700
Muhlsteff, J., and Such, O. (2004, January 1-5). Dry electrodes for monitoring of vital signs in functional textiles. Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, San Francisco, CA, USA.
이 논문을 인용한 문헌
연구과제 타임라인
LOADING...
LOADING...
LOADING...
LOADING...
LOADING...
활용도 분석정보
상세보기
다운로드
내보내기
활용도 Top5 논문
해당 논문의 주제분야에서 활용도가 높은 상위 5개 콘텐츠를 보여줍니다. 더보기 버튼을 클릭하시면 더 많은 관련자료를 살펴볼 수 있습니다.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.