[논문]Welfare and performance of slower growing broiler breeders during rearing

Arrazola, Aitor; Torrey, Stephanie

doi:10.1016/j.psj.2021.101434

Welfare and performance of slower growing broiler breeders during rearing 원문보기

Poultry science, v.100 no.11, 2021년, pp.101434 -

Arrazola, Aitor (Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1 Canada) , Torrey, Stephanie

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Current commercial strains of broiler breeders can only achieve an optimal reproductive performance under feed restriction. However, chronic feed restriction in broiler breeders is a welfare concern because of physiological and behavioral signs of hunger, lack of satiety, and frustrated feeding motivation. The objective of this research was to assess the welfare and performance of slower growing broiler breeders during rearing. A total of 360 broiler breeder chicks from 3 female strains (100 chicks per strain) and 2 male strains (20 and 40 chicks per strain) were raised in four identical pens per strain. Strain B and C pullets and X cockerels were slower growing strains, and strain A pullets and Y cockerels were intermediate growing strains. Birds were weighed and scored individually for footpad lesions, hock burns and feather coverage. Data were analyzed using generalized linear mixed models with pen nested in the models and age as a repeated measure. Compared to B and C pullets, strain A pullets grew faster, had poorer body weight uniformity, and started feed restriction 2 wk earlier to control growth rate. Strain A pullets also had higher feeding rate at 3 and 5 wk, higher water intake at 4 and 5 wk, and higher prevalence of footpad lesions at 6 wk than the other pullet strains. Fault bars in wing feathers (an indicator of chronic stress) were more numerous in A pullets than in B and C pullets. Our results indicate that pullets showed little feather coverage loss during early rearing and had good body weight uniformity and low cumulative feed intake at the end of rearing. Slower growing broiler breeders may still require some degree of feed restriction to control growth rate, and strains with lower feed restriction exhibited lower signs of feeding frustration and high body weight uniformity.

주제어

참고문헌 (48)

Allain V. Huonnic D. Rouina M. Michel V. Prevalence of skin lesions in turkeys at slaughter Br. Poult. Sci. 54 2013 33 41 23444852

상세보기
Allain V. Mirabito L. Arnould C. Colas M. Le Bouquin S. Lupo C. Michel V. Skin lesions in broiler chickens measured at the slaughterhouse: relationships between lesions and between their prevalence and rearing factors Br. Poult. Sci. 50 2009 407 417 19735009

상세보기
Aranibar C.D. Chen C. Davis A.J. Daley W.I. Dunkley C. Kim W.K. … Wilson J.L. Impact of an alternate feeding program on broiler breeder pullet behavior, performance, and plasma corticosterone Poult. Sci. 99 2020 829 838 32029165
Arrazola A. Mosco E. Widowski T.M. Guerin M.T. Kiarie E.G. Torrey S. The effect of alternative feeding strategies for broiler breeder pullets: 1. Welfare and performance during rearing Poult. Sci. 98 2019 3377 3390 31001626
Arrazola A. Mosco E. Widowski T.M. Guerin M.T. Kiarie E.G. Torrey S. The effect of alternative feeding strategies during rearing on the behaviour of broiler breeder pullets Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 224 2020 104929

상세보기
Arrazola A. Widowski T.M. Guerin M.T. Kiarie E.G. Torrey S. The effect of alternative feeding strategies on the feeding motivation of broiler breeder pullets Animal 14 2020 2150 2158 32390588

상세보기
Arrazola A. Torrey S. The development of fault bars in domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) increases with acute stressors and individual propensity: implications for animal welfare Anim. Welf. 28 2019 279 286
Aviagen Parent Stock Performance Objectives: Ross 308 2016 Aviagen, Ltd. Huntsville, AL
Aviagen Parent Stock Performance Objectives: Ross 708 2016 Aviagen, Ltd. Huntsville, AL
Aviagen Parent Stock Performance Objectives: Ranger Premium 2018 Aviagen, Ltd. Huntsville, AL
Chen S. McMurtry J. Walzem R. Overfeeding-induced ovarian dysfunction in broiler breeder hens is associated with lipotoxicity Poult. Sci. 85 2006 70 81 16493948
D'Eath R.B. Tolkamp B.J. Kyriazakis I. Lawrence A.B. Freedom from hunger' and preventing obesity: the animal welfare implications of reducing food quantity or quality Anim. Behav. 77 2009 275 288

상세보기
Dawkins M.S. Donnelly C.A. Jones T.A. Chicken welfare is influenced more by housing conditions than by stocking density Nature 427 2004 342 344 14737165

상세보기
Dawkins M. Layton R. Breeding for better welfare: genetic goals for broiler chickens and their parents Anim. Welf. 21 2012 147
Dixon L.M. Slow and steady wins the race: the behaviour and welfare of commercial faster growing broiler breeds compared to a commercial slower growing breed PloS One 15 2020 e0231006

상세보기
de Beer M. Coon C.N. The effect of different feed restriction programs on reproductive performance, efficiency, frame size, and uniformity in broiler breeder hens Poult. Sci. 86 2007 1927 1939 17704381
de Beer M. Coon C.N. The effect of feed restriction programs and growth curves on reproductive performance, in vitro lipogenesis and heterophil to lymphocyte ratios in broiler breeder hens Int. J. Poult. Sci. 8 2009 373 388
de Jong I. Guémené D. Major welfare issues in broiler breeders Worlds Poult. Sci. J. 67 2011 73 82

상세보기
de Jong I.C. Enting H. van Voorst A.S. Blokhuis H.J. Do low-density diets improve broiler breeder welfare during rearing and laying? Poult. Sci. 84 2005 194 203 15742954
de Jong I.C. van Voorst A.S. Blokhuis H.J. Parameters for quantification of hunger in broiler breeders Physiol. Behav. 78 2003 773 783 12782235

상세보기
de Los Mozos J. García-Ruiz A. den Hartog L. Villamide M. Growth curve and diet density affect eating motivation, behaviour, and body composition of broiler breeders during rearing Poult. Sci. 96 2017 2708 2717 28371861
Dou T.C. Shi S.R. Sun H.J. Wang K.H. Growth rate, carcass traits and meat quality of slow-growing chicken grown according to three raising systems Anim. Sci. Pap. Rep. 27 2009 361 369
Girard M.T.E. Zuidhof M.J. Bench C.J. Feeding, foraging, and feather pecking behaviours in precision-fed and skip-a-day-fed broiler breeder pullets Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 188 2017 42 49

상세보기
Girard T.E. Zuidhof M.J. Bench C.J. Aggression and social rank fluctuations in precision-fed and skip-a-day-fed broiler breeder pullets Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 187 2017 38 44

상세보기
Heck A. Onagbesan O. Tona K. Metayer S. Putterflam J. Jego Y. Trevidy J. Decuypere E. Williams J. Picard M. Effects of ad libitum feeding on performance of different strains of broiler breeders Br. Poult. Sci. 45 2004 695 703 15623225

상세보기
Hocking P.M. Maxwell M.H. Robertson G.W. Mitchell M.A. Welfare assessment of modified rearing programs for broiler breeders Br. Poult. Sci. 42 2001 424 432 11572616
Hubbard Parent Stock Performance Summary: JA57 & JA57K 2019 Hubbard, Ltd. Mauguerand, France Accessed March 8, 2021. https://www.hubbardbreeders.com/media/pspsja57ja57kfrenes__019215400_1558_26062017.pdf
Jones E.K.M. Zaczek V. MacLeod M. Hocking P.M. Genotype, dietary manipulation and food allocation affect indices of welfare in broiler breeders Br. Poult. Sci. 45 2004 725 737 15697011

상세보기
Jovani R. Rohwer S. Fault bars in bird feathers: mechanisms, and ecological and evolutionary causes and consequences Biol. Rev. 92 2017 1113 1127 27062218

상세보기
Lindholm C. Calais A. Jönsson J. Yngwe N. Berndtson E. Hult E. Altimiras J. Slow and steady wins the race? No signs of reduced welfare in smaller broiler breeder hens at four weeks of age Anim. Welf. 24 2015 447 454
Lindholm C. Johansson A. Middelkoop A. Lees J.J. Yngwe N. Berndtson E. Cooper G. Altimiras J. The quest for welfare-friendly feeding of broiler breeders: effects of daily vs. 5:2 feed restriction schedules Poult. Sci. 97 2018 368 377 29182752
Morrissey K.L.H. Widowski T. Leeson S. Sandilands V. Arnone A. Torrey S. The effect of dietary alterations during rearing on feather condition in broiler breeder females Poult. Sci. 93 2014 1636 1643 24864283
Morrissey K.L.H. Widowski T. Leeson S. Sandilands V. Arnone A. Torrey S. The effect of dietary alterations during rearing on growth, productivity, and behaviour in broiler breeder females Poult. Sci. 93 2014 285 295 24570449
National Farm Animal Care Council (NFACC) Code of Practice for the Care and Handling of Hatching Eggs, Breeders, Chickens and Turkeys 2016 NFACC Ottawa, ON, Canada
Nielsen B.L. Thodberg K. Malmkvist J. Steenfeldt S. Proportion of insoluble fibre in the diet affects behaviour and hunger in broiler breeders growing at similar rates Animal 5 2011 1247 1258 22440177

상세보기
Sandilands V. Tolkamp B.J. Kyriazakis I. Behaviour of food restricted broilers during rearing and lay-effects of an alternative feeding method Physiol. Behav. 85 2005 115 123 15878603

상세보기
Sandilands V. Tolkamp B.J. Savory C.J. Kyriazakis I. Behaviour and welfare of broiler breeders fed qualitatively restricted diets during rearing: are there viable alternatives to quantitative restriction? Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 96 2006 53 67

상세보기
Sasso Parent Stock Performance Summary: SA51 2019 Sasso, Ltd. Sabres, France Accessed March 2021. http://www.sasso.fr/sasso-sa51-red-label-breeding-hen.html
Santos M.N. Rothschild D. Widowski T.M. Barbut S. Kiarie E.G. Mandell I. Guerin M.T. Edwards A.M. Torrey S. In Pursuit of a better broiler: carcass traits and muscle myopathies in conventional and slower-growing strains of broiler chickens Poult. Sci. 100 2021 101309
Savory C.J. Seawright E. Watson A. Stereotyped behaviour in broiler breeders in relation to husbandry and opioid receptor blockade Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 32 1992 349 360

상세보기
Savory C.P. Hocking M. Mann J. Maxwell M. Is broiler breeder welfare improved by using qualitative rather than quantitative food restriction to limit growth rate? Anim. Welf. 5 1996 105 127
Savory C. Maros K. Rutter S. Assessment of hunger in growing broiler breeders in relation to a commercial restricted feeding programme Anim. Welf. 2 1993 131 152
Tahamtani F.M. Moradi H. Riber A.B. Effect of qualitative feed restriction in broiler breeder pullets on stress and clinical welfare indicators Front. Vet. Sci. 7 2020 316 32596268

상세보기
Tolkamp B.J. D'Eath R.B. Hunger associated with restricted feeding system Phillips C.J.C. Nutrition and the Welfare of Farm Animals 2016 Animal Welfare 16, Springer International Publishing AG, Switzerland
Torrey S. Mohammadigheisar M. Dos Santos M.N. Rothschild D. Dawson L.C. Liu Z. Kiarie E.G. Edwards A.M. Mandell I. Karrow N. Tulpan D. In pursuit of a better broiler: growth, efficiency, and mortality of 16 strains of broiler chickens Poult. Sci. 100 2021 100955
van Emous R.A. Kwakkel R. van Krimpen M. Hendriks W. Effects of different dietary protein levels during rearing and different dietary energy levels during lay on behaviour and feather cover in broiler breeder females Appl. Anim. Sci. 168 2015 45 55
Weimer S.L. Mauromoustakos A. Karcher D.M. Erasmus M.A. Differences in performance, body conformation, and welfare of conventional and slow-growing broiler chickens raised at 2 stocking densities Poult. Sci. 99 2020 4398 4407 32867983
Zuidhof M.J. Holm D.E. Renema R.A. Jalal M.A. Robinson F.E. Effects of broiler breeder management on pullet body weight and carcass uniformity Poult. Sci. 94 2015 1389 1397 25825787

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증

Welfare and performance of slower growing broiler breeders during rearing 원문보기

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

주제어

참고문헌 (48)

이 논문을 인용한 문헌

관련 콘텐츠

원문 보기

원문 URL 링크

오픈액세스(OA) 유형

이 논문과 함께 이용한 콘텐츠

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

선택된 텍스트