본 연구에서는 운동선수들이 지각한 열정과 운동탈진의 관계에서 기본 심리적 욕구가 어떠한 매개효과로 작용하는지를 검증하기 위해 편의표본추출법을 이용해서 운동선수 명을 연구대상자로 376 선정하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 22.0과 AMOS 22.0을 활용하여 빈도분석, 상관분석, 확인적 요인분석, 구조방정식 분석을 하였다. 분석한 결과 첫째, 열정과 기본 심리적 욕구 관계에서 조화열정은 기본 심리적 욕구에 정적인(+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 강박열정은 기본 심리적 욕구에 부적인(-)영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 기본 심리적 욕구는 탈진에 부적인(-)영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 열정과 탈진의 관계에서 기본 심리적 욕구는 부분 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 청소년 운동선수들의 탈진과정을 이해하기 위해서는 잠재적인 심리적 변인을 이해할 필요가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.
본 연구에서는 운동선수들이 지각한 열정과 운동탈진의 관계에서 기본 심리적 욕구가 어떠한 매개효과로 작용하는지를 검증하기 위해 편의표본추출법을 이용해서 운동선수 명을 연구대상자로 376 선정하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 22.0과 AMOS 22.0을 활용하여 빈도분석, 상관분석, 확인적 요인분석, 구조방정식 분석을 하였다. 분석한 결과 첫째, 열정과 기본 심리적 욕구 관계에서 조화열정은 기본 심리적 욕구에 정적인(+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 강박열정은 기본 심리적 욕구에 부적인(-)영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 기본 심리적 욕구는 탈진에 부적인(-)영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 열정과 탈진의 관계에서 기본 심리적 욕구는 부분 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 청소년 운동선수들의 탈진과정을 이해하기 위해서는 잠재적인 심리적 변인을 이해할 필요가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.
The purpose of this study was to examine the mediation effects of the basic psychological needs on the relationship between the perceived passion and athletes burnout in adolescent athletes. For this objective, we collected the questionnaires as to the passion, basic psychological needs, and athlete...
The purpose of this study was to examine the mediation effects of the basic psychological needs on the relationship between the perceived passion and athletes burnout in adolescent athletes. For this objective, we collected the questionnaires as to the passion, basic psychological needs, and athlete burnout of sports players from 400 athletes of middle·high schools located in Gyeonggi-do, Jeollanam-do, Jeollabuk-do, Gyeongsangnam-do and Chungcheongnam-do and picked out a total of 376 copies as the final valid samples. The collected data were analyzed by applying descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 program. First, it appeared that the harmonious passion of the subfactor of passion had an positive effect on basic psychological needs, and that the same obsessive passion had a positive effect on basic psychological needs. Second, it appeared that basic mental needs had a meaningful negative effect upon the exhaustion of athletes. Third, as the result of the analysis on the mediated effect via the passion and basic psychological needs on the exhaustion of athletes, it appeared that basic psychological needs partially mediated the relationship between the passion and the exhaustion of athletes. As a result, we argued the exhaustion process of the athletes in the respect of exercise and psychology, which will provide coaches and directors with the efficient information to prevent the exhaustion of athletes and improve the athletic performance.
The purpose of this study was to examine the mediation effects of the basic psychological needs on the relationship between the perceived passion and athletes burnout in adolescent athletes. For this objective, we collected the questionnaires as to the passion, basic psychological needs, and athlete burnout of sports players from 400 athletes of middle·high schools located in Gyeonggi-do, Jeollanam-do, Jeollabuk-do, Gyeongsangnam-do and Chungcheongnam-do and picked out a total of 376 copies as the final valid samples. The collected data were analyzed by applying descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 program. First, it appeared that the harmonious passion of the subfactor of passion had an positive effect on basic psychological needs, and that the same obsessive passion had a positive effect on basic psychological needs. Second, it appeared that basic mental needs had a meaningful negative effect upon the exhaustion of athletes. Third, as the result of the analysis on the mediated effect via the passion and basic psychological needs on the exhaustion of athletes, it appeared that basic psychological needs partially mediated the relationship between the passion and the exhaustion of athletes. As a result, we argued the exhaustion process of the athletes in the respect of exercise and psychology, which will provide coaches and directors with the efficient information to prevent the exhaustion of athletes and improve the athletic performance.
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