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Probabilistic Nonroad Mobile Source Emission Factors

Journal of environmental engineering, v.129 no.2, 2003년, pp.162 - 168  

Frey, H. Christopher (Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7908.) ,  Bammi, Sachin (Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil Engineering, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7908.)

초록이 없습니다.

참고문헌 (30)

  1. Balentine H. W. and Dickson R. J. (1995). “Development of uncertainty estimates for the Grand Canyon visibility transport commission emission inventory.” Proc. Conf. on the Emission Inventory Air & Waste Management Association Research Triangle park N.C. 

  2. Beardsley M. and Lindhjem C. E. (1998). “Exhaust emission factors for nonroad engine modeling-compression ignition.” Rep. No. NR-009A Office of Mobile Sources U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Ann Arbor Mich. 

  3. Beck L. and Wilson D. (1997). “EPA’s data attribute rating system.” Proc. Specialty Conf. on Emission Inventory: Planning for the Future Air & Waste Management Association Pittsburgh 176-189. 

  4. Cullen A. C. and Frey H. C. (1999). Probabilistic techniques in exposure assessment: a handbook for dealing with variability and uncertainty in risk analysis Plenum New York. 

  5. Dickson R. J. and Hobbs A. D. (1989). “Evaluation of emission inventory uncertainty estimation procedures.” Proc. 82nd Annual Meeting Air & Waste Management Association Anaheim Calif. 

  6. 10.1007/978-1-4899-4541-9 Efron B. and Tibshirani R. J. (1993). An introduction to bootstrap Chapman and Hall New York. 

  7. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (1991). “Nonroad engine and vehicle emission study (NEVES).” Rep. No. EPA 460/3-91-02 NTIS Accession No. PB92-126960 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Ann Arbor Mich. 

  8. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (1995). “Compilation of air pollutant emission factors.” Rep. No. AP-42 Fifth Ed. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Research Triangle Park N.C. 

  9. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (1997). “Guiding principles for Monte Carlo analysis.” Rep. No. EPA/630R-97/001 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Washington D.C. 

  10. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2001). “Reducing air pollution from nonroad engines.” Rep. No. EPA420-F-00-048 at EPA-OTAQ http://www.epa.gov/otaq/regs/nonroad/f00048.htm (Nov. 2000). 

  11. Frey, H. Christopher, Bammi, Sachin. Quantification of Variability and Uncertainty in Lawn and Garden Equipment NOxand Total Hydrocarbon Emission Factors. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, vol.52, no.4, 435-448.

  12. Frey H. C. Bharvirkar R. and Zheng J. (1999). “Quantitative analysis of variability and uncertainty in emissions estimation.” Rep. prepared by North Carolina State University for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Research Triangle Park N.C. 

  13. Frey, H. Christopher, Burmaster, David E.. Methods for Characterizing Variability and Uncertainty: Comparison of Bootstrap Simulation and Likelihood-Based Approaches. Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis, vol.19, no.1, 109-130.

  14. Frey H. C. and Li S. (2001). “Quantification of variability and uncertainty in natural gas-fueled internal combustion engine NOx and total organic compounds emission factors.” Proc. Annual Meeting of the Air & Waste Management Association Pittsburgh. 

  15. Frey, H. C., Rhodes, D. S.. Characterizing, Simulating, and Analyzing Variability and Uncertainty: An Illustration of Methods Using an Air Toxics Emissions Example. Human and ecological risk assessment : HERA, vol.2, no.4, 762-797.

  16. Frey, H. Christopher, Zheng, Junyu. Quantification of Variability and Uncertainty in Air Pollutant Emission Inventories: Method and Case Study for Utility NOxEmissions. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, vol.52, no.9, 1083-1095.

  17. Fritz S. G. (1991). “Dynamometer testing of heavy-duty diesel engines to support non-road regulations.” Rep. No. 08-3426-010 prepared by South West Research Institute for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Ann Arbor Mich. 

  18. 10.4271/790490 Hare C. T. and Bradow R. L. (1979). “Characterization of heavy-duty diesel gaseous and particulate emissions and effects of fuel compositions.” Tech. Paper No. 790490 Society of Automotive Engineers Warrendale Pa. 

  19. Hare C. T. and Springer K. J. (1973). “Exhaust emissions from uncontrolled vehicles and related equipment using internal combustion engines.” Final Rep. Part 5 Heavy-Duty Farm Construction and Industrial Engines Contract No. EHS 70-108 prepared by Southwest Research Institute for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Ann Arbor Mich. 

  20. Kini M. D. and Frey H. C. (1997). “Probabilistic evaluation of mobile source air pollution: Volume 1 probabilistic modeling of exhaust emissions from light duty gasoline vehicles.” Rep. prepared by North Carolina State University for Center for Transportation and the Environment Raleigh N.C. 

  21. Martin S. F. (1981). “Diesel particulate by 1986 HD transient federal test procedure.” Final Rep. prepared by Southwest Research Institute for Engine Manufacturers Association . 

  22. National Research Council (NRC). (1991). Rethinking the ozone problem in urban and regional air pollution National Academy Press Washington D.C. 

  23. National Research Council (NRC). (1994). Science and judgment in risk assessment National Academy Press Washington D.C. 

  24. National Research Council (NRC). (2000). Modeling mobile-source emissions National Academy Press Washington D.C. 

  25. Pollack A. K. Bhave P. Heiken J. Lee K. Shepard S. Tran C. Yarwood G. Sawyer R. F. and Joy B. A. (1999). “Investigation of emission factors in the California EMFAC7G model.” Rep. No. PB99-149718INZ prepared by ENVIRON International Corp. for Coordinating Research Council Atlanta. 

  26. Rhodes D. S. and Frey H. C. (1997). “Quantification of variability and uncertainty in AP-42 emission factors using bootstrap simulation.” Proc. Conf. on Emission Inventory: Planning for the Future Research Triangle Park N.C. Air and Waste Management Association Pittsburgh 147-161. 

  27. Smith M. J. (1992). “Dynamometer testing of nonroad diesel engines to support nonroad regulations.” SwRI Project No. 08-4855 prepared by Southwest Research Institute for Sierra Research Buffalo N.Y. 

  28. 10.4271/952080 Sun X. Brereton G. Morrison K. and Patterson D. (1995). “Emissions analysis of small utility engines.” Tech. Paper No. 952080 Society of Automotive Engineers Milwaukee. 

  29. Ullman T. L. (1988). “Emissions evaluation of two heavy-duty diesel engines on two low-sulfur fuels with variation in aromatics.” Contract No. A4-132-32 prepared by Southwest Research Institute for California Air Resources Board Sacramento Calif. 

  30. Zheng J. and Frey H. C. (2001). “Quantitative analysis of variability and uncertainty: an illustration of methods using mixture distributions.” Proc. Annual Meeting of the Air & Waste Management Association Pittsburgh. 

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