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International journal of cosmetic science, v.28 no.5, 2006년, pp.359 - 370
Lambers, H. , Piessens, S. , Bloem, A. , Pronk, H. , Finkel, P.
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SynopsisVariable skin pH values are being reported in literature, all in the acidic range but with a broad range from pH 4.0 to 7.0. In a multicentre study (N = 330), we have assessed the skin surface pH of the volar forearm before and after refraining from showering and cosmetic product application...
RésuméLa littérature publie plusieurs valeurs du pH de la peau, toutes dans la gamme acide mais avec un éventail s’étalant de pH 4.0 à 7.0. Dans une étude multi-centres (N = 330) nous avons mesuré le pH de la surface de la peau de l'avant-bras, avant et après l'abstention de douche et d'application de produits cosmétiques pendant 24 heures. La moyenne du pH a chuté de 5.12 ± 0.56 à 4.93 ± 0.45. Basé sur cette chute de pH, on estime que le pH ‘naturel’ de la surface de la peau est en moyenne 4.7, i.e. en dessous de 5. Ceci est en ligne avec la littérature existante, dans laquelle un nombre de rapports relativement important (ca. 50%) décrit réellement les valeurs du pH en dessous de 5.0; Ceci est en contraste avec l'assomption générale que le pH de la surface de la peau est en moyenne entre 5.0 et 6.0. Non seulement l'usage préalable de produits cosmétiques, spécialement les savons, a une influence profonde sur le pH de la surface de la peau, même le simple usage d'eau du robinet, en Europe avec un pH généralement autour de 8.0, va accroître le pH de la peau jusqu’à 6 heures après l'application avant de retomber à sa valeur ‘naturelle’ d'une moyenne en dessous de 5.0. Il est démontré qu'une peau au pH en dessous de 5.0 est en meilleure condition qu'une peau au pH au dessus de 5.0, comme on peut l'illustrer par la mesure de paramètres biophysiques de la fonction barrière, de l'hydratation et de l’écaillement. L'effet du pH sur l'adhésion de la microflore résidant sur la peau a étéégalement mesuré; un pH de peau acide (4–4.5) garde la flore résidant sur la peau, alors qu'un pH alcalin (8–9) favorise le détachement de la flore de la surface de la peau.
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