참고문헌 (13)

1. J. Am. Chem. Soc. Coffman D. D. 2882 80 1958 10.1021/ja01544a072 Synthesis by free-radical reactions. V. A new synthesis of carboxylic acids Coffman , D. D. , R. Cramer , and W. E. Mochel . 1958 . Synthesis by free-radical reactions. V. A new synthesis of carboxylic acids . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80 : 2882 - 2887 . 

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2. J. Ferment. Technol. Hasegawa J. 203 59 1981 Stereoselective conversion of isobutyric acid to ~-hydroxyisobutyric acid by microorganisms Hasegawa , J. , M. Ogura , S. Hamaguchi , M. Shimazaki , H. Kawaharada , and K. Watanabe . 1981 . Stereoselective conversion of isobutyric acid to ~-hydroxyisobutyric acid by microorganisms . J. Ferment. Technol. 59 : 203 - 208 . 

3. J. Ferment. Technol. Hasegawa J. 57 59 1981 Production of ~-hydroxycarboxylic acids from aliphatic carboxylic acids by microorganisms Hasegawa , J. , S. Hamaguchi , M. Ogura , and K. Watanabe . 1981 . Production of ~-hydroxycarboxylic acids from aliphatic carboxylic acids by microorganisms . J. Ferment. Technol. 59 : 57 - 262 . 

4. J. Biol. Chem. Huang Z. 23954 268 1993 10.1016/S0021-9258(20)80477-3 Mechanisms of ferulic acid conversion to vanillic acid and guaiacol by Rhodotorula rubra Huang , Z. , L. Dostal , and J. P. N. Rosazza . 1993 . Mechanisms of ferulic acid conversion to vanillic acid and guaiacol by Rhodotorula rubra . J. Biol. Chem. 268 : 23954 - 23958 . 

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5. J Ferment. Bioeng. Lee I. Y. 79 81 1996 10.1016/0922-338X(96)83126-6 Production of D-~-hydroxybutyric acid from isobutyric acid by Candida rugosa Lee , I. Y. , W. K. Hong , Y. B. Hwang , C. H. Kim , E. S. Choi , S. K. Rhee , and Y. H. Park . 1996 . Production of D-~-hydroxybutyric acid from isobutyric acid by Candida rugosa . J Ferment. Bioeng. 81 : 79 - 82 . 

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6. Bioprocess Eng. Lee I. Y. 247 16 1997 10.1007/PL00008944 High production of D-~-hydroxyisobutyric acid from methacrylic acid by Candida rugosa and its mutant Lee , I. Y. , C. H. Kim , B. K. Yeon , W. K. Hong , E. S. Choi , S. K. Rhee , Y. H. Park , D. H. Sung , and W. H. Baek . 1997 . High production of D-~-hydroxyisobutyric acid from methacrylic acid by Candida rugosa and its mutant . Bioprocess Eng. 16 : 247 - 252 . 

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7. J. Anim. Sci. Nissen S. 2332 72 1994 10.2527/1994.7292331x Colostral milk fat percentage and pig performance are enhanced by feeding the leucine metabolite ~-hydroxy-~-methyl butyrate to sows Nissen , S. , T. D. Faidley , D. R. Zimmerman , R. Izard , and C. T. Fisher . 1994 . Colostral milk fat percentage and pig performance are enhanced by feeding the leucine metabolite ~-hydroxy-~-methyl butyrate to sows . J. Anim. Sci. 72 : 2332 - 2337 . 

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8. Poultry Sci. Nissen S. 137 73 1994 10.3382/ps.0730137 The effect of ~-hydroxy-~-methyl butyrate on growth, mortality and carcass qualities of broiler chickens Nissen , S. , J. C. Fuller , Jr. , J. Sell , P. R. Ferket , and D. B. Rives . 1994 . The effect of ~-hydroxy-~-methyl butyrate on growth, mortality and carcass qualities of broiler chickens . Poultry Sci. 73 : 137 - 155 . 

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9. J. Appl. Physiol. Nissen S. L. 2095 81 1996 10.1152/jappl.1996.81.5.2095 Effect of leucine metabolite ~- hydroxy-~-methylbutyrate on muscle metabolism during resistance-exercise training Nissen , S. L. , R. Sharp , M. Ray , J. A. Rathmacher , D. Rice , J. C. Fuller , Jr. , A. S. Connelly , and N. Abumrad . 1996 . Effect of leucine metabolite ~- hydroxy-~-methylbutyrate on muscle metabolism during resistance-exercise training . J. Appl. Physiol. 81 : 2095 - 2104 . 

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10. Dev. Biochem. Sabourin P. J. 149 18 1983 Formation of ~-hydroxyisovalerate from ~-ketoisocaproate by a soluble preparation from rat liver Sabourin , P. J. , and L. L. Bieber . 1983 . Formation of ~-hydroxyisovalerate from ~-ketoisocaproate by a soluble preparation from rat liver . Dev. Biochem. 18 : 149 - 154 . 

11. Metab. Clin. Exp. Sabourin P. J. 160 32 1983 10.1016/0026-0495(83)90223-8 Formation of ~-hydroxyisovalerate by an ~-ketoisocaproate oxygenase in human liver Sabourin , P. J. , and L. L. Bieber . 1983 . Formation of ~-hydroxyisovalerate by an ~-ketoisocaproate oxygenase in human liver . Metab. Clin. Exp. 32 : 160 - 164 . 

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12. Am. J. Physiol. Van Koevering M. E27 262 1992 Oxidation of leucine and ~-ketoisocaproate to ~-hydroxy-~-methylbutyrate in vivo Van Koevering , M. , and S. Nissen . 1992 . Oxidation of leucine and ~-ketoisocaproate to ~-hydroxy-~-methylbutyrate in vivo . Am. J. Physiol. 262 : E27 - E31 . 

13. Van Koevering M. T. D. R. Gill R. A. Smith F. N. Owens S. Nissen and R. L. Ball. 1993. Effect of ~-hydroxy-~-methylbutyrate on the health and performance of shipping stressed calves p. 312-316. In Oklahoma State Animal Science Research Reports.