[논문]Raising the standards of the calf-raise test: A systematic review

Hebert-Losier, K.; Newsham-West, R.J.; Schneiders, A.G.; Sullivan, S.J.

doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2008.12.628

Raising the standards of the calf-raise test: A systematic review 원문보기

Journal of science and medicine in sport, v.12 no.6, 2009년, pp.594 - 602

Hebert-Losier, K. (Centre for Physiotherapy Research, University of Otago, New Zealand) , Newsham-West, R.J. , Schneiders, A.G. , Sullivan, S.J.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The calf-raise test is used by clinicians and researchers in sports medicine to assess properties of the calf muscle-tendon unit. The test generally involves repetitive concentric-eccentric muscle action of the plantar-flexors in unipedal stance and is quantified by the number of raises performed. Although the calf-raise test appears to have acceptable reliability and face validity, and is commonly used for medical assessment and rehabilitation of injuries, no universally acceptable test parameters have been published to date. A systematic review of the existing literature was conducted to investigate the consistency as well as universal acceptance of the evaluation purposes, test parameters, outcome measurements and psychometric properties of the calf-raise test. Nine electronic databases were searched during the period May 30th to September 21st 2008. Forty-nine articles met the inclusion criteria and were quality assessed. Information on study characteristics and calf-raise test parameters, as well as quantitative data, were extracted; tabulated; and statistically analysed. The average quality score of the reviewed articles was 70.4+/-12.2% (range 44-90%). Articles provided various test parameters; however, a consensus was not ascertained. Key testing parameters varied, were often unstated, and few studies reported reliability or validity values, including sensitivity and specificity. No definitive normative values could be established and the utility of the test in subjects with pathologies remained unclear. Although adapted for use in several disciplines and traditionally recommended for clinical assessment, there is no uniform description of the calf-raise test in the literature. Further investigation is recommended to ensure consistent use and interpretation of the test by researchers and clinicians.

주제어

참고문헌 (78)

Br J Sports Med Haber 38 2 163 2004 10.1136/bjsm.2002.002899 Reliability of a device measuring triceps surae muscle fatigability

상세보기
J Sci Med Sport Madeley 10 6 356 2007 10.1016/j.jsams.2006.12.115 Endurance of the ankle joint plantar flexor muscles in athletes with medial tibial stress syndrome: a case-control study

상세보기
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Möller 13 1 60 2005 10.1007/s00167-003-0441-0 The reliability of isokinetic testing of the ankle joint and a heel-raise test for endurance

상세보기
Scand J Med Sci Sports Neeter 13 6 376 2003 10.1046/j.1600-0838.2003.00305.x Iontophoresis with or without dexamethazone in the treatment of acute Achilles tendon pain

상세보기
J Sport Rehabil Ross 9 2 117 2000 10.1123/jsr.9.2.117 Test-retest reliability of the standing heel-rise test

상세보기
Scand J Med Sci Sports Silbernagel 11 4 197 2001 10.1034/j.1600-0838.2001.110402.x Eccentric overload training for patients with chronic Achilles tendon pain-a randomised controlled study with reliability testing of the evaluation methods

상세보기
Arch Phys Med Rehabil Beasley 42 398 1961 Quantitative muscle testing: principles and applications to research and clinical services

상세보기
Phys Ther Florence 72 2 115 1992 10.1093/ptj/72.2.115 Intrarater reliability of manual muscle test (Medical Research Council scale) grades in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy

상세보기
Phys Ther Lunsford 75 8 694 1995 10.1093/ptj/75.8.694 The standing heel-rise test for ankle plantar flexion: criterion for normal

상세보기
Scand J Rehabil Med Svantesson 30 2 73 1998 10.1080/003655098444165 The standing heel-rise test in patients with upper motor neuron lesion due to stroke

상세보기
Eur J Heart Fail Cider 5 4 527 2003 10.1016/S1388-9842(03)00048-5 Hydrotherapy-a new approach to improve function in the older patient with chronic heart failure

상세보기
Eur J Appl Physiol Ferri 97 3 272 2006 10.1007/s00421-006-0168-y Neuromuscular recovery after a strength training session in elderly people

상세보기
Am J Chin Med Li 35 3 383 2007 10.1142/S0192415X07004904 Effects of extended Tai Chi intervention on balance and selected motor functions of the elderly

상세보기
Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs Cider 5 2 122 2006 10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2005.10.001 Reliability of clinical muscular endurance tests in patients with chronic heart failure

상세보기
Clin Rehabil van Uden 19 3 339 2005 10.1191/0269215505cr809oa Gait and calf muscle endurance in patients with chronic venous insufficiency

상세보기
Scand J Rehabil Med Cider 29 2 121 1997 Peripheral muscle training in patients with clinical signs of heart failure

상세보기
J Bone Joint Surg Br Möller 83 6 843 2001 10.1302/0301-620X.83B6.11676 Acute rupture of tendon Achillis: a prospective randomised study of comparison between surgical and non-surgical treatment
Foot Ankle Int Paoloni 23 2 112 2002 10.1177/107110070202300206 The Orthopaedic Research Institute-Ankle Strength Testing System: inter-rater and intra-rater reliability testing

상세보기
Br J Sports Med Robinson 35 5 335 2001 10.1136/bjsm.35.5.335 The VISA-A questionnaire: a valid and reliable index of the clinical severity of Achilles tendinopathy

상세보기
Phys Ther Dennis 9 1 25 2008 The reliability of musculoskeletal screening tests used in cricket
Braddom 2004 Handbook of physical medicine and rehabilitation
Clarkson 2000 Musculoskeletal assessment: joint range of motion and manual muscle strength
DiGiovanni 2007 Foot and ankle: core knowledge in orthopaedics Overuse Achilles tendon disorders
Gross 1996 Musculoskeletal examination
Handcock 1994 Field testing manual
Magee 2008 Orthopedic physical assessment
Palmer 1990 Clinical assessment procedures in physical therapy
Palmer 1998 Fundamentals of musculoskeletal assessment techniques
Petty 2001 Neuromusculoskeletal examination and assessment: a handbook for therapists
Scand J Med Sci Sports Möller 12 1 9 2002 10.1034/j.1600-0838.2002.120103.x Calf muscle function after Achilles tendon rupture: a prospective, randomised study comparing surgical and non-surgical treatment

상세보기
Br J Sports Med Silbernagel 41 4 276 2007 10.1136/bjsm.2006.033464 Full symptomatic recovery does not ensure full recovery of muscle-tendon function in patients with Achilles tendinopathy

상세보기
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Silbernagel 14 11 1207 2006 10.1007/s00167-006-0150-6 Evaluation of lower leg function in patients with Achilles tendinopathy

상세보기
Am J Sports Med Silbernagel 35 6 897 2007 10.1177/0363546506298279 Continued sports activity, using a pain-monitoring model, during rehabilitation in patients with Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized controlled study

상세보기
Scand J Rehabil Med Svantesson 30 2 67 1998 10.1080/003655098444156 Muscle fatigue in a standing heel-rise test

상세보기
Clin Orthop Relat Res Buchgraber 341 113 1997 10.1097/00003086-199708000-00018 Percutaneous repair of Achilles tendon rupture. Immobilization versus functional postoperative treatment

상세보기
Clin Biomech Österberg 13 4/5 344 1998 10.1016/S0268-0033(98)00100-4 Torque, work and EMG development in a heel-rise test

상세보기
BMC Musculoskelet Disord Schepull 8 1 116 2007 10.1186/1471-2474-8-116 Mechanical properties during healing of Achilles tendon ruptures to predict final outcome: a pilot Roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis in 10 patients

상세보기
Arch Phys Med Rehabil Segal 86 10 2013 2005 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.04.012 Nonuniform activity of human calf muscles during an exercise task

상세보기
Am J Sports Med Kaikkonen 22 4 462 1994 10.1177/036354659402200405 A performance test protocol and scoring scale for the evaluation of ankle injuries

상세보기
Herbert 2005 Practical evidence-based physiotherapy
Phys Ther Jan 85 10 1078 2005 10.1093/ptj/85.10.1078 Effects of age and sex on the results of an ankle plantar-flexor manual muscle test

상세보기
BMC Musculoskelet Disord Irving 8 1 41 2007 10.1186/1471-2474-8-41 Obesity and pronated foot type may increase the risk of chronic plantar heel pain: a matched case-control study

상세보기
Phys Occup Ther Pediatr Maurer 27 3 37 2007 10.1300/J006v27n03_04 Ankle plantarflexor strength and endurance in 7-9-year-old children as measured by the standing single leg heel-rise test

상세보기
Scand J Rehabil Med Sunnerhagen 32 4 159 2000 10.1080/003655000750060904 Muscle performance in an urban population sample of 40- to 79-year-old men and women

상세보기
J Sports Med Phys Fitness Nakao 26 3 285 1986 Simple methods for measuring leg muscular endurance

상세보기
J Dance Med Sci Thomas 7 4 115 2003 10.1177/1089313X0300700402 Functional élevè performance as it applied to heel-rises in performance-level collegiate dancers

상세보기
Brotzman 2007 Handbook of orthopaedic rehabilitation
Am J Sports Med Johansson 14 5 410 1986 10.1177/036354658601400515 Injuries in elite orienteers

상세보기
Am J Sports Med Lysholm 15 2 168 1987 10.1177/036354658701500213 Injuries in runners

상세보기
Am J Sports Med Alfredson 26 3 360 1998 10.1177/03635465980260030301 Heavy-load eccentric calf muscle training for the treatment of chronic Achilles tendinosis

상세보기
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Mafi 9 1 42 2001 10.1007/s001670000148 Superior short-term results with eccentric calf muscle training compared to concentric training in a randomized prospective multicenter study on patients with chronic Achilles tendinosis

상세보기
Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol Kountouris 21 2 295 2007 10.1016/j.berh.2006.12.003 Rehabilitation of Achilles and patellar tendinopathies

상세보기
Scand J Urol Nephrol Brodin 42 3 293 2008 10.1080/00365590701797556 Rising from a chair: a simple screening test for physical function in predialysis patients

상세보기
Arthroscopy Fortis 24 6 683 2008 10.1016/j.arthro.2008.02.018 Repair of Achilles tendon rupture under endoscopic control

상세보기
J Bone Joint Surg Am McComis 79 12 1799 1997 10.2106/00004623-199712000-00005 Functional bracing for rupture of the Achilles tendon. Clinical results and analysis of ground-reaction forces and temporal data

상세보기
Scand J Med Sci Sports Moberg 2 4 231 1992 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1992.tb00348.x Surgically repaired Achilles tendon ruptures with postoperative mobile ankle cast: a 12-month follow-up study with an isokinetic and a dynamic muscle function test

상세보기
J Bone Joint Surg Am Mortensen 81A 7 983 1999 10.2106/00004623-199907000-00011 Early motion of the ankle after operative treatment of a rupture of the Achilles tendon: a prospective, randomized clinical and radiographic study

상세보기
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Nilsson-Helander 16 6 614 2008 10.1007/s00167-008-0492-3 A new surgical method to treat chronic ruptures and reruptures of the Achilles tendon

상세보기
Br J Sports Med Paavola 36 3 178 2002 10.1136/bjsm.36.3.178 Surgical treatment for chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a prospective seven month follow up study

상세보기
Am J Sports Med Paavola 28 5 634 2000 10.1177/03635465000280050301 Long-term prognosis of patients with Achilles tendinopathy: an observational 8-year follow-up study

상세보기
Am J Sports Med Weber 31 5 685 2003 10.1177/03635465030310050901 Nonoperative treatment of acute rupture of the Achilles tendon: results of a new protocol and comparison with operative treatment

상세보기
J Epidemiol Community Health Downs 52 6 377 1998 10.1136/jech.52.6.377 The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions

상세보기
J Sci Med Sport Irving 9 1/2 11 2006 10.1016/j.jsams.2006.02.004 Factors associated with chronic plantar heel pain: a systematic review

상세보기
Pain Lynch 136 1/2 97 2008 10.1016/j.pain.2007.06.018 A systematic review of the effect of waiting for treatment for chronic pain

상세보기
J Orthop Res Crossley 25 9 1164 2007 10.1002/jor.20415 Clinical features of patellar tendinopathy and their implications for rehabilitation

상세보기
J Sport Rehabil Ross 11 2 128 2002 10.1123/jsr.11.2.128 Lower leg girth and ankle plantar-flexor endurance after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

상세보기
Physiother Res Int Nilsson 8 2 69 2003 10.1002/pri.274 Performance after surgical treatment of patients with ankle fractures-14-month follow-up

상세보기
Sports Med Hopkins 30 1 1 2000 10.2165/00007256-200030010-00001 Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science

상세보기
Phys Ther Roebroeck 73 6 386 1993 10.1093/ptj/73.6.386 The application of generalizability theory to reliability assessment: an illustration using isometric force measurements

상세보기
Orthopedics Häggmark 9 2 160 1986 10.3928/0147-7447-19860201-06 Calf muscle atrophy and muscle function after non-operative vs. operative treatment of Achilles tendon ruptures

상세보기
J Sci Med Sport Malliaras 9 4 304 2006 10.1016/j.jsams.2006.03.015 Reduced ankle dorsiflexion range may increase the risk of patellar tendon injury among volleyball players

상세보기
Complement Ther Med Young 14 1 3 2006 10.1016/j.ctim.2005.07.003 The effect of topical wheatgrass cream on chronic plantar fasciitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

상세보기
Straus 2005 Evidence-based medicine: how to practice and teach EBM
Webster 2002 Merriam webster's medical desk dictionary
Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi Gu 36 2 341 2006 The development & effect of an tailored falls prevention exercise for older adults
J Orthop Trauma Nicandri 22 5 317 2008 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31817279d1 Treatment of posterior cruciate ligament tibial avulsion fractures through a modified open posterior approach: operative technique and 12- to 48-month outcomes

상세보기
Phys Ther Shaffer 80 8 769 2000 10.1093/ptj/80.8.769 Effects of immobilization on plantar-flexion torque, fatigue resistance, and functional ability following an ankle fracture

상세보기
Scand J Med Sci Sports Svantesson 8 5 Pt 1 252 1998 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00479.x Comparison of muscle and tendon stiffness, jumping ability, muscle strength and fatigue in the plantar flexors

상세보기

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증

Raising the standards of the calf-raise test: A systematic review 원문보기

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

주제어

참고문헌 (78)

이 논문을 인용한 문헌

관련 콘텐츠

원문 보기

원문 URL 링크

오픈액세스(OA) 유형

이 논문과 함께 이용한 콘텐츠

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

선택된 텍스트