참고문헌 (28)

1. 1 Marcu CB , Beek AM , van Rossum AC . Clinical applications of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging . CMAJ 2006 ; 175 : 911 – 917 . 

   상세보기

2. 2 Nyenhuis JA , Park SM , Kamondetdacha R , Amjad A , Shellock FG , Rezai AR . MRI and implanted medical devices: basic interactions with an emphasis on heating . IEEE Trans Device Mater Reliab 2005 ; 5 : 467 – 480 . 

3. 3 Pavlicek W , Geisinger M , Castle L , et al. The effects of nuclear magnetic resonance on patients with cardiac pacemakers . Radiology 1983 ; 147 : 149 – 153 . 

   상세보기

4. 4 Shellock FG , Fischer L , Fieno DS . Cardiac pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators: in vitro magnetic resonance imaging evaluation at 1.5‐tesla . J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2007 ; 9 : 21 – 31 . 

5. 5 Sommer T , Naehle CP , Yang A , et al. Strategy for safe performance of extrathoracic magnetic resonance imaging at 1.5 tesla in the presence of cardiac pacemakers in non‐pacemaker‐dependent patients: a prospective study with 115 examinations . Circulation 2006 ; 114 : 1285 – 1292 . 

6. 6 Achenbach S , Moshage W , Diem B , Bieberle T , Schibgilla V , Bachmann K . Effects of magnetic resonance imaging on cardiac pacemakers and electrodes . Am Heart J 1997 ; 134 : 467 – 473 . 

   상세보기

7. 7 Faris OP , Shein MJ . Government viewpoint: U.S. Food & Drug Administration: pacemakers, ICDs and MRI . Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2005 ; 28 : 268 – 269 . 

   상세보기

8. 8 Luechinger R , Zeijlemaker VA , Pedersen EM , et al. In vivo heating of pacemaker leads during magnetic resonance imaging . Eur Heart J 2005 ; 26 : 376 – 383 . 

   상세보기

9. 9 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and Radiological Health . Guidance for the submission of premarket notifications for magnetic resonance diagnostic devices, Issued November 14, 1998. Available at: . Accessed March 1, 2010. 

10. 10 Park SM , Kamondetdacha R , Nyenhuis JA . Calculation of MRI‐induced heating of an implanted medical lead wire with an electric field transfer function . J Magn Reson Imaging 2007 ; 26 : 1278 – 1285 . 

    상세보기

11. 11 Nordbeck P , Weiss I , Ehses P , et al. Measuring RF‐induced currents inside implants: impact of device configuration on MRI safety of cardiac pacemaker leads . Magn Reson Med 2009 ; 61 : 570 – 578 . 

    상세보기

12. 12 Calcagnini G , Triventi M , Censi F , et al. In vitro investigation of pacemaker lead heating induced by magnetic resonance imaging: role of implant geometry . J Magn Reson Imaging 2008 ; 28 : 879 – 886 . 

    상세보기

13. 13 ASTM ‐ American Society for Testing and Materials . Standard F2119–01, Standard test method for evaluation of MR image artifact from passive implants . West Conshohocken, PA : ASTM ; 2005 . 

14. 14 Shinbane JS , Colletti PM , Shellock FG . MR in patients with pacemakers and ICDs: defining the issues . J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2007 ; 9 : 5 – 13 . 

15. 15 Nazarian S , Roguin A , Zviman M , et al. Clinical utility and safety of a protocol for noncardiac and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging of patients with permanent pacemakers and implantablecardioverter defibrillators at 1.5 tesla . Circulation 2006 ; 114 : 1277 – 1287 . 

    상세보기

16. 16 Sommer T , Vahlhaus C , Lauck G , et al. MR imaging and cardiac pacemakers: in vitro evaluation and in vivo studies in 51 patients at 0.5 T . Radiology 2000 ; 215 : 869 – 879 . 

    상세보기

17. 17 Henrikson CA , Brinker JA . How to prevent, recognize, and manage complications of lead extraction: I. Avoiding lead extraction—infectious issues . Heart Rhythm 2008 ; 5 : 1083 – 1087 . 

18. 18 Henrikson CA , Brinker JA . How to prevent, recognize, and manage complications of lead extraction: II. Avoiding lead extraction—noninfectious issues . Heart Rhythm 2008 ; 5 : 1221 – 1223 . 

19. 19 Gallik D , Ben‐Zur U , Gross J , Furman S . Lead fracture in cephalic versus subclavian approach with transvenous implantable cardioverter defibrillator systems Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1996 ; 19 : 1089 – 1094 . 

    상세보기

20. 20 Sloman G , Strathmore N . Permanent pacemaker lead extraction . Pace 1993 ; 16 : 2331 – 2332 . 

21. 21 Roguin A , Schwitter J , Vahlhaus C , et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in individuals with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices . Europace 2008 ; 10 : 336 – 346 . 

    상세보기

22. 22 Mattei E , Calcagnini G , Triventi M , Censi F , Bartolini P . Numerical FDTD models of electromagnetic field generated by the RF coil of an MRI scanner: comparison among different solutions . Calgary, Canada : ACTA Press ; 2008 . 

23. 23 Nordbeck P , Fidler F , Weiss I , et al. Spatial distribution of RF‐induced E‐fields and implant heating in MRI . Magn Reson Med 2008 ; 60 : 312 – 319 . 

    상세보기

24. 24 Mattei E , Calcagnini G , Triventi M , et al. MRI induced heating of pacemaker leads: effect of temperature probe positioning and pacemaker placement on lead tip heating and local SAR . Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2006 ; 1 : 1889 – 1892 . 

25. 25 White JF . High frequency techniques . Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley ans Sons ; 2004 . p 101 – 108 . 

26. 26 Weiss S , Vernickel P , Schaeffter T , Schulz V , Gleich B . Transmission line for improved RF safety of interventional devices . Magn Reson Med 2005 ; 54 : 182 – 189 . 

    상세보기

27. 27 Martin ET , Coman JA , Shellock FG , Pulling CC , Fair R , Jenkins K . Magnetic resonance imaging and cardiac pacemaker safety at 1.5‐Tesla . J Am Coll Cardiol 2004 ; 43 : 1315 – 1324 . 

    상세보기

28. 28 Luechinger R . Safety aspects of cardiac pacemakers in magnetic resonance imaging, Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Naturwissenschaften. Zurich, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Inst. Technol.; 2002 .