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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The purpose of this study is to explore the relative influences of drinking and smoking behaviors using variables from Hirschi"s social bonding, Gottfredson and Hirschi"s self-control, and Akers’ social learning theories as they apply to Korean adolescents. The analysis and findings reported here ar...

The purpose of this study is to explore the relative influences of drinking and smoking behaviors using variables from Hirschi"s social bonding, Gottfredson and Hirschi"s self-control, and Akers’ social learning theories as they apply to Korean adolescents. The analysis and findings reported here are derived from data extracted from the Korean Youth Panel Data from a sample of about 3,400 Korean adolescents from 2003 to 2007. Logistic regression analyses reveal that friends’ attachment derive from social bonding variables, physical activities from self-control variables, and differential peer association from social learning variables have statistically significant effects on the drinking and smoking behaviors of Korean adolescents. However, multiple regression analyses indicates that variables from social bonding and self-control theories do not support the ideas surrounding drinking and smoking behaviors of Korean adolescents but social learning variables have strong effects upon those behaviors. The results of regression analyses also explore the notion that without the social bonding and self-control variables, there is very little loss of explained variance when these variables are removed from the full equation. We see that when the social learning factors are eliminated from the equation, the change in R2 is dramatic. That is, only in Model 2 of table 7 and 8, which has no social learning variables, is there a large reduction in explained variance compared to the full Model 1. This result supported the idea that social learning variables had the strongest effect on the drinking and smoking behaviors of Korean adolescents.

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