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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to examine two controversial issues related to labeling theory by using longitudinal data. The first issue is the causal relationship between labeling and the delinquency itself. The second issue is in relation to whom is going to be labeled as a delinquent. Most previo...

The purpose of this study was to examine two controversial issues related to labeling theory by using longitudinal data. The first issue is the causal relationship between labeling and the delinquency itself. The second issue is in relation to whom is going to be labeled as a delinquent. Most previous studies have used cross-sectional data for their analyses. For this study, however, we used longitudinal data, I from the KYPS (Korea Youth Panel Survey). Nevertheless, since recent studies on labeling theory have focused on informal labeling rather than formal labeling, and have concluded that using informal labeling was the better way to examine labeling theory, this research also focused on the issue of informal labeling. In this vein, we investigated whether informal labeling has any effect on delinquency and have tried to determine whether the effect was different according to the socio-economic status of juveniles while also considering time-dimensions. As a result of using a cross-lagged panel model and latent growth model, we two important findings were made. The first is that the effect of delinquency on labeling was relatively greater than that of labeling on delinquency. The second is that juveniles whose parents had lower socio-economic status tended to experience informal labeling more frequently and once they are stigmatized by the people around them, the labeling effect did not disappeared easily.

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