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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This article postulates that the consolidation of democracy relies in part on the success or failure of institutionalizing social pact politics. In this view, it analyses how the working process of social pact politics in Spain and Korea have had an impact on the feasibilities and limitations of two...

This article postulates that the consolidation of democracy relies in part on the success or failure of institutionalizing social pact politics. In this view, it analyses how the working process of social pact politics in Spain and Korea have had an impact on the feasibilities and limitations of two countries’ democratic consolidation, in comparative perspective. It is carried out in terms of organizational resources and social capital in civil society, political party system in political society, and welfare scheme in economic society. It is concluded that Spain’s social pact politics succeeds in consolidating its new democracy and, in contrast, Korea’s remains to be protracted unconsolidation. This article suggests that, in theoretical dimension, different political dynamics generate different strategies to cope with the pressures of globalization and manage subsequent reform agenda.

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