초록

AI-Helper

막스 베버는 청교도 윤리가 자본주의 정신 확립에 영향을 미쳤다고 평가한다. 예정설에 기초한 청교도의 금욕주의는 노동을 소명으로 해석하여 근대 자본주의 사회의 노동윤리를 확립하는 데 기여하였다. 청교도는 직업을 성실히 수행한 결과로 획득한 부를 자신이 신의 부름을 받은 증거라고 규정함으로써 근대 직업윤리 형성에 기여한다. 그러나 청교도주의는 현대 사회의 문제로 지적되는 개인주의와 합리주의 형성에도 영향을 미쳤다. 전통을 합리주의적 시각에서 배격하고 인간의 모든 활동을 노동으로 환원시키는 것은 청교도 윤리에서 파생된 문제라고 할 수 있다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Max Weber explained that protestant ethic contributed to established the spirit of capitalism. The asceticism of Puritans which was based on the election by grace, defined a labor as man"s Calling. Puritans thought that the world was destined to serve the self-glorification of God, and the Christian...

Max Weber explained that protestant ethic contributed to established the spirit of capitalism. The asceticism of Puritans which was based on the election by grace, defined a labor as man"s Calling. Puritans thought that the world was destined to serve the self-glorification of God, and the Christian existed to do his role to increase the praise of God in the world by obeying his commands. God willed the social achievement of the Christian, because it was his will that the social structure of life should accord with his commands. The labor of the Calvinist in the world was work as increasing the divine glory. As a result, puritanism had an effect on vocational ethic of modern society. But, as asceticism began to change the world and endeavored to exercise its influence over it, the outward goods of this world gained increasing and finally inescapable power over man. It was individualism and rationalism. These were derived from puritanic ethic.

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