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The purpose of this study is to explore how the Rousseau"s paradox of nature and morality is explicated by Kant. Rousseau strictly differentiates the self-love (amour de soi) with the distorted self-love(amour propre), and criticizes the evil of society in view of amour de soi. Nevertheless, he asse...

The purpose of this study is to explore how the Rousseau"s paradox of nature and morality is explicated by Kant. Rousseau strictly differentiates the self-love (amour de soi) with the distorted self-love(amour propre), and criticizes the evil of society in view of amour de soi. Nevertheless, he asserts that "conscience is innate" in Savoyard vicar"s confession. This means that nature would agree with morality, and thereby Rousseau"s ideal man, "the natural man in society", could exist. Rousseau says, on the one hand nature and morality is quite different with each other, but on the other hand nature and morality is agreed with each other. How can this paradox become intelligible? Kant shows us that the agreement of nature and morality could not be an logical inconsistency to be impossible to understand. In ？er P？agogik, Kant says that education is to realize the perfection of human nature and is consisted of the physical culture (natural education) and the practical culture(moral education). By Kant, the agreement of the two cultivation can be occur only by the human effort which is identified with "art". According to Kant, this effort, i.e. art, is constituted with the agreement in the aspect of the Understanding(or mechanism) and the agreement in the aspect of the Judgment. This division corresponds to the differentiation of "Concept" and "Idea", or the determinant Judgment and the reflective Judgment in his critical philosophy. Hence, by Kant, education is an procedure of growth in human mind which is to acquire man"s own freedom through reflection of the nature. This reflection is an educative inquiry and can be arised through the Nature as an Idea which is concealed in human nature. According to Kant, now this Idea would be identified with Rousseau"s Nature.

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