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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

A valid argument in deductive reasoning includes the claim that the conclusion follows from the premisses in the sense that the premisses logically imply the conclusion. However, historical evidences are not conclusive for historical views or theories. In the case of historical arguments, the conclu...

A valid argument in deductive reasoning includes the claim that the conclusion follows from the premisses in the sense that the premisses logically imply the conclusion. However, historical evidences are not conclusive for historical views or theories. In the case of historical arguments, the conclusions are not deduced logically from their evidences. The argument through evidences is basically founded on the invalid one because it violates the fallacy of affirming the consequent in the syllogism. We accept the historical conclusion by the inductive reasoning based on evidences instead of deductive one. One of the most recent and influential explanations of history is the form of D-N explanation. The theory is especially associated with the name of C. G. Hempel. According to him, the genetic accounts given by historian are not purely nomological kind suggested by the examples from physics. But the D-N model can enhance our understanding of historical phenomena. The explanatory role of history is basically nomological in character. Unfortunately, his arguments are not mainstream these days, although they are new, significant, and comprehensive.

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