초록

AI-Helper

‘홍금’은 원예연구소에서 1989년에 ‘천추(千秋)’에 ‘홍로(紅露)’를 교배하여 얻은 실생 중 유망한 계통을 2001년에 1차 선발하여 2002년부터 2004년까지 3년간 ‘원교 가-24호’로 군위, 수원 등 5지역에서 적응 시험을 거쳐 2004년에 최종 선발하였다. 과실의 적숙기는 9월 상중순으로 ‘홍로’와 비슷하거나 다소 늦다. 과형은 장타원형이고 과피색은 선홍색이며 평균 과중은 274g이고 당도는 14.8°Brix이다. ‘홍로’에 비해 산도가 높다. 반점낙엽병 및 줄기겹무늬썩음병에 약하며, 탄저병에는 ‘홍로’ 보다는 강하나 다소 이병성이다. 후지, ‘홍로’와는 교배 친화성을 보이나, 쓰가루와는 불친화성이다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

‘Honggeum’ was originated from a cross between ‘Shenshu’ and ‘Hongro’ at National Horticultural Research Institute, Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea in 1989. ‘Honggeum’ was preliminarily selected in 2001 for its high fruit quality with attractive skin color. After regional adaptability...

‘Honggeum’ was originated from a cross between ‘Shenshu’ and ‘Hongro’ at National Horticultural Research Institute, Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea in 1989. ‘Honggeum’ was preliminarily selected in 2001 for its high fruit quality with attractive skin color. After regional adaptability test at five sites from 2002 to 2004 as ‘Wonkyo Ga-24’, it was finally selected in 2004. Optimum harvest time is early to mid-September which is similar to or slightly later than that of ‘Hongro’. Fruit shape is oblong and skin color is light red. Mean fruit weight is 274 g and soluble solids content is 14.8°Brix. Fruit acidity is 0.34%, which is higher than that of ‘Hongro’ (0.27%). However, it is susceptible to Botryosphaeria dothidea on stem and Colletotrichum gloeosporides. ‘Honggeum’ has a good cross compatibility with major cultivars such as ‘Fuji’ and ‘Hongro’, while it shows cross incompatibility with ‘Tsugaru’.

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