The change of the system of the Volunteer Corps in Kyoungsang-uhdo during Japanese Invasion was related to the characteristic change of the Volunteer Corps movement. The Volunteer Corps organization went through the processes : 1) the formation stage as a homeland reserve corps, its force was very w...
The change of the system of the Volunteer Corps in Kyoungsang-uhdo during Japanese Invasion was related to the characteristic change of the Volunteer Corps movement. The Volunteer Corps organization went through the processes : 1) the formation stage as a homeland reserve corps, its force was very weak, 2) the early stage of Volunteer Corps movement, formally build up the organization, 3) a dual system stage, organized with government army. Fist, The troops of Cheon, Chi-Weon(全致遠) and Lee, Dae-Ki (李大期) represented the early form of the Volunteer Corps organization. The participants who were in Chokye helped by Kasu(假帥) Kwag, Youl(郭 ). In the early, those principally acted in homeland, and then were partially enlisted in the troops of Kim, Myoun(金沔) who was the Volunteer Corps’general of Kyoungsang-uhdo and Chung, In-Hong. So those didn’t appeared independently in letter period. Second, Chung, In-Hong(鄭仁弘)’s troop organized early Volunteer Corps by May, and from this time developed the independent Volunteer Corps movement on the base of the powerful control of the village society. Since then, he denied government post and became the general of the homeland reserve corps uniquely in Kyoungsang-uhdo when the Japanese Invasion of 1597. Third, The troop of Kim, Myoun was organized by may in 1592. And in latter period it controlled volunteers totally in Kyoungsang-uhdo and became government army. The prominent Volunteer Corps’ generals enlisted in it. They in the early led independently homeland reserve corps or volunteers. Kim, Myoun’s troop was led by persons in Koryoung and Geochnag, and later volunteers and government army everywhere in Kyoungsang-uhdo participated in it. And the troop of Kwag, Jae-Woo(郭再祐) acted as independent Volunteer Corps by April in 1592. Kwag, Jae-Woo totally controlled volunteers in Kyoungsang-uhdo after Kim, Myoun’s dead. The personal formation of the troop of Kwag, Jae-Wook also was expanded districts from Uiryeong to Changyeong. Because he became Kyoungsang-geoabyoungsa(慶尙左兵使), and acted as the general of government army. Kwag, Jae-Woo commanded government army at the battle of Whawangsansung in the Japanese Invasion of 1597(丁酉再亂). So, in the latter of the organization, many persons from various districts participated in it. Finally, The meaning of the changes of each Volunteer Corps organizations is the fact that Volunteer Corps was constituted individually, but after the government army was equiped, to the dynasty the control of became a crucial task. Therefore the government dispersed and grasped the Volunteer Corps through Kim, Myoun and Kwag, Jae-Woo. Consequently, in 1592, the number of volunteers in Kyoungsang-uhdo was decreased. Meanwhile, the Volunteer Corps received government aids, and became quasi-government army. Because the number was increased, and so the provisions was short. That just weakened the individuality of the Volunteer Corps. According to the disposal of the Volunteer Corps, people in Kyoungsang-uhdo became brigand or surrendered to the Japanese army. And the lower class of the Volunteer Corps lost one’s character as a warrior who fought for the nation, and were enlisted in government army, or went back to soil.
The change of the system of the Volunteer Corps in Kyoungsang-uhdo during Japanese Invasion was related to the characteristic change of the Volunteer Corps movement. The Volunteer Corps organization went through the processes : 1) the formation stage as a homeland reserve corps, its force was very weak, 2) the early stage of Volunteer Corps movement, formally build up the organization, 3) a dual system stage, organized with government army. Fist, The troops of Cheon, Chi-Weon(全致遠) and Lee, Dae-Ki (李大期) represented the early form of the Volunteer Corps organization. The participants who were in Chokye helped by Kasu(假帥) Kwag, Youl(郭 ). In the early, those principally acted in homeland, and then were partially enlisted in the troops of Kim, Myoun(金沔) who was the Volunteer Corps’general of Kyoungsang-uhdo and Chung, In-Hong. So those didn’t appeared independently in letter period. Second, Chung, In-Hong(鄭仁弘)’s troop organized early Volunteer Corps by May, and from this time developed the independent Volunteer Corps movement on the base of the powerful control of the village society. Since then, he denied government post and became the general of the homeland reserve corps uniquely in Kyoungsang-uhdo when the Japanese Invasion of 1597. Third, The troop of Kim, Myoun was organized by may in 1592. And in latter period it controlled volunteers totally in Kyoungsang-uhdo and became government army. The prominent Volunteer Corps’ generals enlisted in it. They in the early led independently homeland reserve corps or volunteers. Kim, Myoun’s troop was led by persons in Koryoung and Geochnag, and later volunteers and government army everywhere in Kyoungsang-uhdo participated in it. And the troop of Kwag, Jae-Woo(郭再祐) acted as independent Volunteer Corps by April in 1592. Kwag, Jae-Woo totally controlled volunteers in Kyoungsang-uhdo after Kim, Myoun’s dead. The personal formation of the troop of Kwag, Jae-Wook also was expanded districts from Uiryeong to Changyeong. Because he became Kyoungsang-geoabyoungsa(慶尙左兵使), and acted as the general of government army. Kwag, Jae-Woo commanded government army at the battle of Whawangsansung in the Japanese Invasion of 1597(丁酉再亂). So, in the latter of the organization, many persons from various districts participated in it. Finally, The meaning of the changes of each Volunteer Corps organizations is the fact that Volunteer Corps was constituted individually, but after the government army was equiped, to the dynasty the control of became a crucial task. Therefore the government dispersed and grasped the Volunteer Corps through Kim, Myoun and Kwag, Jae-Woo. Consequently, in 1592, the number of volunteers in Kyoungsang-uhdo was decreased. Meanwhile, the Volunteer Corps received government aids, and became quasi-government army. Because the number was increased, and so the provisions was short. That just weakened the individuality of the Volunteer Corps. According to the disposal of the Volunteer Corps, people in Kyoungsang-uhdo became brigand or surrendered to the Japanese army. And the lower class of the Volunteer Corps lost one’s character as a warrior who fought for the nation, and were enlisted in government army, or went back to soil.
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