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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Despite South Korean President Kim Dae Jung"s engagement policy toward North Korea, the current relations between South and North Korea are not moving quickly forward to an amicable trust. Mr. Kim"s engagement policy is facing criticism for its unconditional support of North Korea because Pyung Yang...

Despite South Korean President Kim Dae Jung"s engagement policy toward North Korea, the current relations between South and North Korea are not moving quickly forward to an amicable trust. Mr. Kim"s engagement policy is facing criticism for its unconditional support of North Korea because Pyung Yang still remains a threat to South Korea"s security. The main point of the international relation theory concerning international cooperation is a matter of absolute gains and relative gains. Neoliberal institutionalism suggests that a state"s preference is to strive for absolute gains, and that international cooperation can be achieved easily whenever countries receive those benefits. On the contrary, structural realism focuses on the amount of the expected relative gains from international cooperation. In fact, it is difficult for the conflicting two countries to cooperate in order to get mutual benefits. This assumes that the first priority to consider in the area of international cooperation is the possibility of their expected threat to each other"s security. North Korea has been investigating the intentions of Kim Dae Jung"s engagement policy as a likely Trojan horse. Kim lung n will step foward to cooperate with Seoul as long as he can ensure the security of his country. South Korea also can not resolve its controversial dispute over Kim"s engagement policy unless it confirms its security from Pyung Yang"s threat of invasion, for the support to North Korea could result in the greater chance of invasion of South Korea.

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