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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

South Korea has newly emerged as an ODA donor country in recent years. Nevertheless, it still faces various challenges to overcome both in quantitative and qualitative aspects of aid policies. This paper will examine aid strategies of Japan and the Netherlands to Indonesia because distinct features ...

South Korea has newly emerged as an ODA donor country in recent years. Nevertheless, it still faces various challenges to overcome both in quantitative and qualitative aspects of aid policies. This paper will examine aid strategies of Japan and the Netherlands to Indonesia because distinct features among their policies could give an invaluable opportunity to redefine and establish Korea’s aid policy. At the same time, the paper also aims to find further implications for a broad direction of Korean foreign aid policy. The reason why we chose Japan and the Netherlands for comparison of ODA policies to Indonesia is their distinctive strategic approaches. Japanese aid policy direction more focuses on promoting the country’s economic interest. On the other hand, Dutch aid policy has been oriented toward humanitarian causes. The paper will examine general features of ODA policies of Japan, the Netherlands and Korea first, then it will compare and analyze each country’s ODA strategies to Indonesia including policy stance, volume, channels and allocations, and sectors. With this process, the paper will demonstrate an existing pattern of Korea’s aid policy and suggest strategies for Korea to carry out the roles and responsibilities as a donor country which joined the DAC at the end of 2009.

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