초록

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이 논문은 단군신화에 나타나는 이상적인 인간상과 무당(shaman)의 생애를 비교한 것이다. 그 결과 무당과 단군신화의 인간상은 근원적으로 같은 생애 구조를 가지고 있음을 알게 되었다. 단군신화에 나타나는 인간상은 삼일사상((3-1construction)에 부합한다. 이에 무당의 생애도 삼일사상((3-1construction)으로 분석해 보았다. 단군신화와 무당의 생애를 비교한 결과, 일신강충(God-come downing in me), 성통광명(Founding God in me), 재세이화(Ruling the world with reason), 홍익인간(Be good broadly for the world)이라는 네 가지 모티브 측면에서 무당의 생애가 단군신화에 나타나는 인간상과 동일한 구조 유형을 가짐을 얄 수 있었다.

따라서 무당은 이상적인 한국인의 고유한 원형상(archetype)이라 할 것이다. 이에 우리는 한국인의 정체성(the true character)을 찾는 데 무당에게서도 눈을 떼지 말아야 할 것이다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The purpose of this thesis is to compare the life of a shaman with that of an ideal man portrayed in Dangun myth. The image of the man shown in Dangun myth corresponds to the 3-1 construction. This thesis analyzed the life of a shaman by means of 3-1 construction. The first one is the motive of God-...

The purpose of this thesis is to compare the life of a shaman with that of an ideal man portrayed in Dangun myth. The image of the man shown in Dangun myth corresponds to the 3-1 construction. This thesis analyzed the life of a shaman by means of 3-1 construction. The first one is the motive of God-coming down on man. This incident happens when king Whanung descends from heaven and becomes Dangun"s father. This is a situation like a shaman feels a mysterious vigor. Shim-Jinsong began to feel that vigor after she experienced death approach. As she got older, she couldn"t stand the vigor. The second one is the motive of Finding God"s nature in man. This is the motive that a bear can turn into a woman-Gomnyo. The man who becomes a shaman will suffer divine-illness. This suggests that the vulgar being dies and the new being that can communicate with holy God is born again. The third one is the motive of Ruling the world with reason. In Dangun-myth, king Whanung or Dangun rules the world by the reason with 3 Chonbuin. They change the energy of the world into the reason. The last one is the motive of Being good broadly for the world. In Dangun-myth, king Whanung solves the problems and helps all the people live well. Like this, the life of a shaman has the same type of life as that in Dangun myth. Therefore a shaman is the unique archetype of an ideal Korean.

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