본 연구는 2000-2001년 충남 공주대학교 교내, 공산성, 계룡산, 칠갑산 일대에 서식하는 박새科 조류의 외부형태 및 song 특성을 비교ㆍ분석하였다. 박새는 다른 종에 비해 전장길이(133.71±4.68㎜), 꼬리길이(62.16±3.47㎜)가 길었고, 곤줄박이는 다른 종에 비해 부리길이(11.56±0.44㎜), 날개길이(76.11±2.73㎜), 부척길이(18.62±0.74㎜), 체중(16.65±1.21g)의 4가지 형태가 크거나 길었다. 외부형태는 부리를 제외한 형태가 양적상관관계를 가지고 있었다. Song의 구조적 특정인 song type은 박새(5 song types), 곤줄박이(4 song types) 순으로 복잡하게 나타났다. 시간적 특징에서는 박새가 음절시간(0.25±0.12sec), 구의 시간(0.49±0.24sec), 음절간의 시간간격(0.06±0.04sec), 구간의 시간간격(0.12±0.03sec)이 다른 종보다 길었다. 주파수 특징에서 최고주파수는 쇠박새 (6.83±1.24㎑), 진박새(6.05±1.07㎑), 곤줄박이(5.89±0.93㎑), 박새(5.77±1.55㎑)순으로 높았으며, 최저주파수는 곤줄박이(3.13±1.20㎑), 쇠박새(3.13±0.57㎑), 진박새(3.30±0.37㎑), 박새 (4.00±1.25㎑)순으로 낮았다. 외부형태와 song의 특성을 비교한 결과, 전장이 크면 클수록 낮은 주파수의 song을 구사하였다.
본 연구는 2000-2001년 충남 공주대학교 교내, 공산성, 계룡산, 칠갑산 일대에 서식하는 박새科 조류의 외부형태 및 song 특성을 비교ㆍ분석하였다. 박새는 다른 종에 비해 전장길이(133.71±4.68㎜), 꼬리길이(62.16±3.47㎜)가 길었고, 곤줄박이는 다른 종에 비해 부리길이(11.56±0.44㎜), 날개길이(76.11±2.73㎜), 부척길이(18.62±0.74㎜), 체중(16.65±1.21g)의 4가지 형태가 크거나 길었다. 외부형태는 부리를 제외한 형태가 양적상관관계를 가지고 있었다. Song의 구조적 특정인 song type은 박새(5 song types), 곤줄박이(4 song types) 순으로 복잡하게 나타났다. 시간적 특징에서는 박새가 음절시간(0.25±0.12sec), 구의 시간(0.49±0.24sec), 음절간의 시간간격(0.06±0.04sec), 구간의 시간간격(0.12±0.03sec)이 다른 종보다 길었다. 주파수 특징에서 최고주파수는 쇠박새 (6.83±1.24㎑), 진박새(6.05±1.07㎑), 곤줄박이(5.89±0.93㎑), 박새(5.77±1.55㎑)순으로 높았으며, 최저주파수는 곤줄박이(3.13±1.20㎑), 쇠박새(3.13±0.57㎑), 진박새(3.30±0.37㎑), 박새 (4.00±1.25㎑)순으로 낮았다. 외부형태와 song의 특성을 비교한 결과, 전장이 크면 클수록 낮은 주파수의 song을 구사하였다.
The study was performed to compare the external morphology and the song characters of Paridae in Korea. Total 93 specimens were collected and analyzed its song from 2000 to 2001 at Kongju National Univ., Gongsanseong(a castle on a hill of Gongju), Mt. gyeryong and Mt. chilkap, Chungcheongnam-do, Sou...
The study was performed to compare the external morphology and the song characters of Paridae in Korea. Total 93 specimens were collected and analyzed its song from 2000 to 2001 at Kongju National Univ., Gongsanseong(a castle on a hill of Gongju), Mt. gyeryong and Mt. chilkap, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea. Total length(TTL; 133.71±4.68㎜) and tail length(TIL; 62.16±3.47㎜) of Parus major was larger than those of other species of Paridae. Bill length(BIL; 11.56±0.44㎜), wing length(WIL; 76.11±2.73㎜), tarsus length(TRL; 18.62±0.74㎜), weight(WEI; 16.65±1.21g) of Parus varius was larger than those of other species of Paridae. The external morphology showed positive correlation with the rest external characters except for bill length. In the characteristic of song pattern, Parus major showed 5 song types. Parus varius was 4 song types, other species were 3 song types. In the feature of duration, note duration(0.25±0.12sec), phrase duration(0.49±0.24sec), inter-note duration(0.06±0.04sec), inter-phrase duration(0.12±0.03sec) of Parus major was larger than those of other species of Paridae. In characteristic of frequency, highest frequency(HF) showed Parus palustris(6.83±1.24㎑), Parus ater(6.05±1.07㎑), Parus varius(5.89±0.93㎑), Parus major(5.77±1.55㎑). Lowest frequency(LF) showed Parus varius (3.13±1.20㎑), Parus palustris(3.13±0.57㎑), Parus ater(3.30±0.37㎑), Parus major(4.00±1.25㎑). The result of Comparison of the external morphology and song characters among species of Paridae showed that the larger total length used lower frequency.
The study was performed to compare the external morphology and the song characters of Paridae in Korea. Total 93 specimens were collected and analyzed its song from 2000 to 2001 at Kongju National Univ., Gongsanseong(a castle on a hill of Gongju), Mt. gyeryong and Mt. chilkap, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea. Total length(TTL; 133.71±4.68㎜) and tail length(TIL; 62.16±3.47㎜) of Parus major was larger than those of other species of Paridae. Bill length(BIL; 11.56±0.44㎜), wing length(WIL; 76.11±2.73㎜), tarsus length(TRL; 18.62±0.74㎜), weight(WEI; 16.65±1.21g) of Parus varius was larger than those of other species of Paridae. The external morphology showed positive correlation with the rest external characters except for bill length. In the characteristic of song pattern, Parus major showed 5 song types. Parus varius was 4 song types, other species were 3 song types. In the feature of duration, note duration(0.25±0.12sec), phrase duration(0.49±0.24sec), inter-note duration(0.06±0.04sec), inter-phrase duration(0.12±0.03sec) of Parus major was larger than those of other species of Paridae. In characteristic of frequency, highest frequency(HF) showed Parus palustris(6.83±1.24㎑), Parus ater(6.05±1.07㎑), Parus varius(5.89±0.93㎑), Parus major(5.77±1.55㎑). Lowest frequency(LF) showed Parus varius (3.13±1.20㎑), Parus palustris(3.13±0.57㎑), Parus ater(3.30±0.37㎑), Parus major(4.00±1.25㎑). The result of Comparison of the external morphology and song characters among species of Paridae showed that the larger total length used lower frequency.
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