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From 1870s to 1920s, European Science of Work, Scientific Management(Managerial Revolution) and social movements had developed different approaches to and practices on laboring body and sexed body. The transition to the economy of speed made their interaction very visible and conflictual, because di...

From 1870s to 1920s, European Science of Work, Scientific Management(Managerial Revolution) and social movements had developed different approaches to and practices on laboring body and sexed body. The transition to the economy of speed made their interaction very visible and conflictual, because different approach implied different philosophy of man-more properly, philosophical anthropology, which is different from cultural anthropology-and hence difference in the model of citizen-subject. Since the rise of the Protestant work ethic, work became the modern basis of self-property and subjectivity and took the central place of the civic thoughts and order. What was put into crisis in this period was these thoughts and order. With this in mind, this article traces the historical trajectory of Science of Work, Scientific Management and social movements (workers" movement, Progressivism, and women"s movement) and their interactive effects on the transformation of the modern idea of work, body and citizen-subject by applying the method of incorporated comparison.

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