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This paper explores diverse theoretical aspects of social conflict and review the range of the study of social conflict. In this study, I identify and examine three approaches; structural, institutional and behavioral approach of conflict analysis and then place emphasis on the meso-level approach f...

This paper explores diverse theoretical aspects of social conflict and review the range of the study of social conflict. In this study, I identify and examine three approaches; structural, institutional and behavioral approach of conflict analysis and then place emphasis on the meso-level approach for the development of conflict management in Korean society. I also focus on the public dispute which has become the main type of social conflict, then relate so-called "public goods problem" in economic theory with the cause and consequence of social conflict. Furthermore, I categorize three types of social system re-sponding to the way of managing the social conflict; state - centered, market-centered and civil society centered conflict management system. After explaining the characteristic of three models, I raise the argument that the third system, namely the governance model, is favorable with the perspective that it lessens the negative effects of social conflict and reduces the social costs. In conclusion, I suggest that social conflict which might increase with the development of democracy may well be solved with the help of democracy in Korea.

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