최근 들어 세계 각국에서의 여성복지에 대한 정책은 대체로 UN과 세계여성대회의 여성정책과 같은 맥락으로 진행되어 왔다. 그럼에도 각 국가에서 여성복지정책에서 나타나는 경향이 다양한 것은 경제수준 및 정치적 안정과 더불어 성별분업구조를 강조하는 가부장제적 이데올로기가 다르게 작용하고 있기 때문이다. 즉 각 사회에서의 남성중심의 가부장제 가치관은 다른 환경요인 하에서 여성복지정책에 다르게 영향을 미쳐왔다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 경향으로 나타나고 있는 여성복지정책의 근원적인 원인에 대해 문제를 제기하며 아시아권에서도 유교권이 아닌 필리핀의 사례를 집중 분석해 보고자 한다.
필리핀 여성들은 높은 교육열과 더불어 행정관리직과 전문직 참여 비율에 있어 다른 아시아 지역의 여성들에 비해 높은 수치를 나타내어 진취적이고 적극적인 여성의 사회활동 참여의 일면을 보여주고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 남녀의 역할을 구분하는 가부장제적 가족주의는 여성문제에 여전히 성차별적으로 작용되고 있고 심각한 빈곤 문제는 여성의 실질적인 지위 개선에 장애가 되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 필리핀에서의 여성의 규정성에 영향을 미치는 사회구조적 요인이 과연 무엇인지에 대한 문제의식을 갖고 그 규정성이 여성복지정책에 어떻게 반영되어 나타나고 필리핀이 가지고 있는 특수한 환경하에서 여성복지정책이 어떠한 방향으로 나아가고 있는가를 분석하여 한국의 여성복지정책 구상을 위한 기초자료를 마련코자 하는데 목적이 있다.
최근 들어 세계 각국에서의 여성복지에 대한 정책은 대체로 UN과 세계여성대회의 여성정책과 같은 맥락으로 진행되어 왔다. 그럼에도 각 국가에서 여성복지정책에서 나타나는 경향이 다양한 것은 경제수준 및 정치적 안정과 더불어 성별분업구조를 강조하는 가부장제적 이데올로기가 다르게 작용하고 있기 때문이다. 즉 각 사회에서의 남성중심의 가부장제 가치관은 다른 환경요인 하에서 여성복지정책에 다르게 영향을 미쳐왔다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 경향으로 나타나고 있는 여성복지정책의 근원적인 원인에 대해 문제를 제기하며 아시아권에서도 유교권이 아닌 필리핀의 사례를 집중 분석해 보고자 한다.
필리핀 여성들은 높은 교육열과 더불어 행정관리직과 전문직 참여 비율에 있어 다른 아시아 지역의 여성들에 비해 높은 수치를 나타내어 진취적이고 적극적인 여성의 사회활동 참여의 일면을 보여주고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 남녀의 역할을 구분하는 가부장제적 가족주의는 여성문제에 여전히 성차별적으로 작용되고 있고 심각한 빈곤 문제는 여성의 실질적인 지위 개선에 장애가 되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 필리핀에서의 여성의 규정성에 영향을 미치는 사회구조적 요인이 과연 무엇인지에 대한 문제의식을 갖고 그 규정성이 여성복지정책에 어떻게 반영되어 나타나고 필리핀이 가지고 있는 특수한 환경하에서 여성복지정책이 어떠한 방향으로 나아가고 있는가를 분석하여 한국의 여성복지정책 구상을 위한 기초자료를 마련코자 하는데 목적이 있다.
Recently, the policies for women"s welfare of many nations have been progressing in the same direction as the women"s policies of the U.N. and the International Women"s Conference in general. Nevertheless, the reason why various trends of welfare policies for women are visible in each nation is beca...
Recently, the policies for women"s welfare of many nations have been progressing in the same direction as the women"s policies of the U.N. and the International Women"s Conference in general. Nevertheless, the reason why various trends of welfare policies for women are visible in each nation is because the patriarchal ideology stressing the gender role, along with other factors such as the economic level and political stability, is expressed differently in each nation. In other words, the male-centered, patriarchal viewpoints of each society have been influencing the nation in different ways under various environmental factors. Thus, this study wishes to provide fundamental explanations for the various trends that are apparentin welfare policies for women, concentrating its analysis particularly on the case studies of Philippine, a non-Confucian nation within the Asian domain. Philippine women tend to have higher educational goals and a higher rate of involvement in administrative and professional work field, compared to other Asian nations. "Ibis is only an aspect of Philippine. women"s progressive and active participation in various social activities. Nonetheless, the patriarchal family system which clearly differentiates the gender roles still seems to have a great impact on women"s issues in terms of gender discrimination, and it is a current tendency that the issue of severe poverty in Philippine is hindering the actual improvement of women"s social status. "Ibis study, hence, tried to understand the social structural factors that are influencing the provisions for women in Philippine. By analyzing how these provisions are expressed in women"s welfare policies and how women"s welfare policies are shaped up under the influence of Philippine"s unique environment, this study hopes to prepare a basic data that could be useful in building the welfare policies for Korean women. Basically, it could be said that the characteristics and the influences of women"s welfare policies of each nation are developed differently based on how women are identified in each nation. And, such a provision on women is formed according to the nation"s various social cultural and economical factors. In evaluating women"s welfare policies, the gender role and the gender identity that are either directly or indirectly identified and reinforced within the society and the family should be most critically discussed. Therefore, the provisions for women in this study were understood in terms of women"s gender role and gender identity that are exposed in the process of establishing a policy. "This study also tried to support its findings from documentary records by field studies and actual interviews with directors and researchers who are in charge of Philippine women"s policies.
Recently, the policies for women"s welfare of many nations have been progressing in the same direction as the women"s policies of the U.N. and the International Women"s Conference in general. Nevertheless, the reason why various trends of welfare policies for women are visible in each nation is because the patriarchal ideology stressing the gender role, along with other factors such as the economic level and political stability, is expressed differently in each nation. In other words, the male-centered, patriarchal viewpoints of each society have been influencing the nation in different ways under various environmental factors. Thus, this study wishes to provide fundamental explanations for the various trends that are apparentin welfare policies for women, concentrating its analysis particularly on the case studies of Philippine, a non-Confucian nation within the Asian domain. Philippine women tend to have higher educational goals and a higher rate of involvement in administrative and professional work field, compared to other Asian nations. "Ibis is only an aspect of Philippine. women"s progressive and active participation in various social activities. Nonetheless, the patriarchal family system which clearly differentiates the gender roles still seems to have a great impact on women"s issues in terms of gender discrimination, and it is a current tendency that the issue of severe poverty in Philippine is hindering the actual improvement of women"s social status. "Ibis study, hence, tried to understand the social structural factors that are influencing the provisions for women in Philippine. By analyzing how these provisions are expressed in women"s welfare policies and how women"s welfare policies are shaped up under the influence of Philippine"s unique environment, this study hopes to prepare a basic data that could be useful in building the welfare policies for Korean women. Basically, it could be said that the characteristics and the influences of women"s welfare policies of each nation are developed differently based on how women are identified in each nation. And, such a provision on women is formed according to the nation"s various social cultural and economical factors. In evaluating women"s welfare policies, the gender role and the gender identity that are either directly or indirectly identified and reinforced within the society and the family should be most critically discussed. Therefore, the provisions for women in this study were understood in terms of women"s gender role and gender identity that are exposed in the process of establishing a policy. "This study also tried to support its findings from documentary records by field studies and actual interviews with directors and researchers who are in charge of Philippine women"s policies.
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