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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Feminism directs itself not only towards the emancipation of women but towards the human emancipation. While feminism in the early modern age focused on the acquisition of the legal and political rights of women, the contemporary feminism pursues the establishment of the feminine identity. However, ...

Feminism directs itself not only towards the emancipation of women but towards the human emancipation. While feminism in the early modern age focused on the acquisition of the legal and political rights of women, the contemporary feminism pursues the establishment of the feminine identity. However, postfeminists, influenced by postmodern ideas, criticize the modern feminist claims in that the issue of the feminine identity has been raised for the purpose of political movements, and will result in the repression of the differences among women themselves. Judith Butler, a postmodern feminist, maintains that the emancipation of women cannot be achieved on the fixation of the feminine identity, because the feminine is reproduced within from the interior of feminity in which the feminine is permanently open and contested for the resignification of feminity itself. Chantal Mouffe also contends that the feminine identity may be temporarily fixed at the nodal points, but that it should be changed and even subversed by the plurality of subject positions and by the acts of overdetermination and displacement within itself. The feminine movement will help to emancipate not only women but all humans only when the feminine identity is open and indeterminate and thereby men who are also the victims of "patriarchism" are encouraged to participate in that movement.

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