[논문]Living the past: 3D models, virtual reality and game engines as tools for supporting archaeology and the reconstruction of cultural heritage – the case-study of the Roman villa of Casal de Freiria

doi:10.1016/j.jas.2011.07.015

[해외논문] Living the past: 3D models, virtual reality and game engines as tools for supporting archaeology and the reconstruction of cultural heritage – the case-study of the Roman villa of Casal de Freiria

Journal of archaeological science, v.38 no.12, 2011년, pp.3296 - 3308

Rua, Helena (ICIST &ndash) , Alvito, Pedro (Group 6 &ndash)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Abstract“Learn about the past to better understand the present and predict the future”.Although used abundantly to justify our interest in ancient societies, this statement lacks practical meaning due to the high degree of uncertainty which cloaks archaeological studies and theories, and the fact that there is no real way to prove or validate them. That is why it is so important to approach this study from a multidisciplinary point of view, providing several inputs which complement each other and so maximize the amount of factual information drawn from the analysis. Even then, the study will never be truly complete because there will always be a missing document, a small trace of an object (Verhagen, 2008), that still needs to be analysed.This paper aims to be a useful contribution to historical research, specifically to the study of architectural history. Its purpose is to create a series of methods and tools for testing and analysing theories and hypotheses for historical scenarios (Vasáros, 2008) through the use of 3D modelling tools and Virtual Reality (VR) engines.The project was developed in two stages:The first was the creation of several three-dimensional (3D) models, each representing a different theory or hypothesis. The models were based on accurate Computer Assisted Design (CAD) (Autodesk® AutoCAD) models for the reconstruction of the buildings, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) (ESRI®) for the recreation of the terrain, thereby creating a realistic representation of what exists now, and a close approximation to what may have once existed.In the second stage, a simplified version of the models was imported into a Virtual Reality (VR) game engine (Bethesda Softworks®) to create the ambience of the villa at the time, allowing full exploration of the space. It also includes fauna and flora, as well as Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven avatars, as can be seen in the Video 1 provided in the electronic version of this manuscript. Graphical abstractHighlights► The use of 2D archaeological data obtained through traditional survey methods. ► Conversion to the digital format, without loss of data accuracy. ► 3D modelling, detaching the existing structures of the proposed reconstruction (Virtual Reality). ► Scenarios manipulation by edition of charts game (Game Engines). ► Critical evaluation of the proposed model and discussion of results.

주제어

참고문헌 (50)

Cadernos de Arqueologia e Arte Alarcão 4 1985 Introdução ao Estudo da Casa Romana
Anderson, E.F., McLoughlin, L., Liarokapis F., Peters C., Petridis P., Freitas, S., 2009. Serious games in cultural heritage. In: Ashley, M., Liarokapis, F. (Eds.) The 10th International Symposium on Virtual Reality, Archaeology and Cultural Heritage VAST - State of the Art Reports 2009.
Bastos, N.C., Teichrieb, V., Kelner, J., 2006. Interacção com Realidade Virtual e Aumentada”, Interacção, Fundamentos e Tecnologia de Realidade Virtual e Aumentada, VIII Symposium on Virtual Reality, Belém - PA, 2 de Maio, pp. 129-148. ISBN: 857669068-3.
Bédoyère 1991 0713463112 The Buildings of Roman Britain
Bianchini, R.C., Bernardes Jr. J.L., Cuzziol, M., Jafcober, E., Nakamura, R., Tpri, R., 2006. Jogos electrónicos e Realidade Virtual, Interacção, Fundamentos e Tecnologia de Realidade Virtual e Aumentada, VIII Symposium on Virtual Reality, Belém - PA, 2 de Maio, pp. 199-218. ISBN: 857669068-3.
0871-0880 Informação Arqueológica Cardoso 7 50 1986 Freiria
0871-0880 Informação Arqueológica Cardoso 8 43 1986 Villa Romana de Freiria. 2a Campanha
0871-066X Revista Al-madan Cardoso vol. 1 IIa Série 93 1992 Trabalhos Arqueológicos em Freiria
Cardoso vols. X-XI 1993
Cardoso 1994 Jean Gérard Gorges & Manuel Salinas de Frías, Casa de Velázquez A villa romana de Freiria e o seu enquadramento rural, Les campagnes de Lusitanie romaine
0871-066X Revista Al-madan Cardoso 5 IIa Série 197 1996 12a Campanha na villa romana de Freiria (S. Domingos de Rana, Cascais)
0871-066X Revista Al-madan Cardoso 7 IIa Série 181 1998 Villa Romana de Freiria. Campanhas de 1997 a 1998
0871-066X Revista Al-madan Cardoso 8 IIa Série 212 1999 Villa Romana de Freiria. 15a Campanha de Escavações
Cardoso vol. 65 392 1999 84-86839-93-9 Economia agrícola da região de Olisipo: o exemplo do lagar de azeite da villa romana de Freiria, Économie et territoire en Lusitanie romaine
0871-066X Revista Al-madan Cardoso 10 IIa Série 190 2001 A Domus da villa Romana de Freiria
0871-066X Revista Al-madan Cardoso 11 IIa Série 7 2002 18a Campanha na villa Romana de Freiria
Champion, E., 2004. Social Presence and Cultural Presence In Oblivion. Conference’04, ACM 1-58113-000-0/00/0004, http://nzerik.googlepages.com/perthDAC_Champion.pdf, available 24.04.10.
De Amicis, R., Girardi G., Andreolli M., Conti G., 2009. Game based technology to enhance the learning of history and cultural heritage. In: Ace 2009, Oct 29-Oct 31, 2009, Athens, Greece ©ACM 2009, pp. 451. ISBN: 978-1-60558.
Frischer 2008 The Rome Reborn Project. How Technology is Helping Us to Study History, OpEd, November 10
Frischer, B., Stinson, P., 2007. The Importance of Scientific authentication and a formal visual language in virtual models of archeological sites: the case of the House of Augustus and Villa of the Mysteries. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Authenticity, Intellectual Integrity and Sustainable Development of the Public Presentation of Archaeological and Historical Sites and Landscapes, Ghent, East-Flanders, 11-13 September 2002, pp. 49-83.
Grand 2004 978-1-931836-31-9 Game Console Hacking. Xbox, PlayStation, Nintendo, Game Boy, Atari, & Sega
Gutierrez, D., Frischer, B., Cereso, E., Sobreviela, E., Gomez, A., 2005. Virtual Crowds in a Digital Colosseum. In: Pre-Proceedings of Virtual Retrospect, Biarritz - France 8-10 November, pp. 82-87.
Hartman 1996 0-201-47944-3 The VRML 2.0 Handbook: Building Moving Worlds on the Web
Hauschild vol. 29 1988
Heilig 239 2001 Multimedia: From Wagner to Virtual Reality The cinema of the future
Kimer, T., Kimer, C., Kawamoto, A.L.S., Wazlawick, R.S., 2001. Development of a Collaborative Virtual Environment for Educational Applications. In: Proceedings of the ACM WEB3D International Conference, Paderborn, Germany, pp. 61-68.
Koutsoudis, A., Arnaoutoglou, F., Pavlidis, G., Tsiafakis, D., Chamzas, C., 2008. A Versatile Workflow for 3D Reconstructions and Modelling of Cultural Heritage Sites Based on Open Source Software, http://www.ceti.gr/∼chamzas/chamzas_pdfs/publications/20081020_VSMM08.pdf (accessed 22.11.09.).
Lima, J., Teichrieb, V., Kelner, J., 2004. Alice: Uma Ferramenta de Autoria. https://www.gprt.ufpe.br/∼grvm/pdfs/Minicursos/2004/SVR2004_ApostilaMinicurso.pdf (accessed 12.01.09.).
Leroi-Gourhan 1950 Les Fouilles Préhitoriques
Macaulay 1978 A cidade: Planificação e Construção de uma Cidade Romana
Rodrigues vol. I, n° 3-4 1961
Rua 1998 Os Dez Livros de Arquitectura de Vitrúvio
Russo 2005 Polygonal Modeling: Basic and Advanced Techniques
Sanders, D., 2008. Why do virtual heritage? In: Clark, Jeffrey T., Hagemeister, Emily M. (Eds.), Digital Discovery: exploring new frontiers in human heritage (Proceedings from the 34th Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology conference, Fargo, ND, USA, April 2006), Budapest: Archaeolingua, pp. 427-436.
Slusallek, P., Repplingerl, M., Löffler, A., Rubinstein, D., Hoffmann, H., 2009. ISReal: Advanced Computer Graphics Methods for Archaeology, Making History Interactive. In: CAA 2009, 22-26 March, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA.
Vasáros, Z., 2008. Authenticity and accuracy of virtual reconstructions - a critical approach. In: CAA2008 Session - On the Road to Reconstructing the Past, Programs and Abstracts, Budapest, Hungary, April 2-6, pp. 249. ISBN: 978-963-8046-95-6.
Verhagen, P., 2008. Dealing with uncertainty in archaeology. In: CAA2008 Session - On the Road to Reconstructing the Past, Programs and Abstracts, Budapest, Hungary, April 2-6, pp. 99. ISBN: 978-963-8046-95-6.
Autodesk® - AutoCAD®; 2008 tutorials. AutoCAD User’s Guide. - 3ds Max® 2008 documentation.
Bethesda Softworks®; (a ZeniMax Media company), The Elder Scrolls® IV: Shivering Isles™ (Oblivion).
CMC - Câmara Municipal de Cascais (Cascais Municipal Council), 1975. Scale: 1: 1 000 Maps information. Available at: http://sig.cm-cascais.pt/sig/html/index1280.asp.
ESRI® - ArcView GIS 3.2. ArcGis Desktop. ArcMap. ArcCatalog. Geoprocessing.
FAP-BA1 - Força Aérea Portuguesa (Portuguese Air Force) Base no. 1, Sintra, Portugal, 1995.
IGEoE, 1992. Carta Militar de Portugal Série M888 (Military Map of Portugal M888 Series) - 1: 25 000. Edition: 5. Publication date: 01.01.92. Information available at: http://www.igeoe.pt/utilitarios/cartogramas.asp consulted in February 2008.
ARTLab, 2006 OpenGL® - The Industry Standard for High Performance Graphics http://www.opengl.org.
Emergent Game Technologies, Inc. - Gamebryo™, Gamebryo and Floodgate™ http://www.emergent.net/en/Products/Gamebryo/ (accessed 08.04.09.).
The Elder Scrolls Construction Set Wiki. http://cs.elderscrolls.com/constwiki/index.php/Main_Page (available on 24.09.08).
Web3D Consortium, 2006 VRML Specifications http://www.web3d.org/x3d/specificains/vrml/ (accessed 07.04.09.).
http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/Doc:Manual (accessed 07.04.09.).
http://www.escultopintura.com.br/Tutoriais/Tutoriais.htm (accessed 08.04.09.).

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증

[해외논문] Living the past: 3D models, virtual reality and game engines as tools for supporting archaeology and the reconstruction of cultural heritage – the case-study of the Roman villa of Casal de Freiria

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

주제어

참고문헌 (50)

이 논문을 인용한 문헌

관련 콘텐츠

원문 URL 링크

이 논문과 함께 이용한 콘텐츠

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

선택된 텍스트