참고문헌 (33)

1. Ecol. Monogr. A.N. Auclair 41 153 1971 10.2307/1942389 Auclair, A.N. andG. Cottam. 1971. Dynamics of black cherry (Prunus serotina Erhr.) in southern Wisconsin oak forests. Ecol. Monogr.41: 153-177. 

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2. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. J.L. Harper 1 327 1970 10.1146/annurev.es.01.110170.001551 Harper, J.L., P.H. Lovell andK.G. Moore. 1970. The shapes and sizes of seeds. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst.1: 327-356. 

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3. National Park for nature study I. Hayashi 1 62 1966 Hayashi, I. andM. Numata. 1966. Ecological studies on the buried-seed population in the soil as related to plant succession IV.-From overmature pine forest toShiia sieboldii climax forest (Preliminary report). Ecological studies of biotic communities in the National Park for nature study No.1: 62-71 (in Japanese). 

4. Ecological studies of biotic communities in the National Park for nature study I. Hayashi 2 1 1968 - and -. 1968. Ecological studies on the buried-seed population in the soil as related to plant succession, V.-From overmature pine stand to climaxShiia stand. Ecological studies of biotic communities in the National Park for nature study No.2: 1-7 (in Japanese). 

5. Ecol. Monogr. C.M. Herrera 51 203 1981 10.2307/2937263 Herrera, C.M. andP. Jordano. 1981.Prunus mahaleb and birds: The high-efficiency seed dispersal system of a temperate fruiting tree. Ecol. Monogr.51: 203-218. 

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6. J. Ecol. M.O. Hill 69 693 1981 10.2307/2259692 Hill, M.O. andP.A. Stevens. 1981. The density of viable seed in soils of forest plantations in upland Britain. J. Ecol.69: 693-709. 

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7. Aust. J. Ecol. K.C. Hodgkinson 5 23 1980 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1980.tb01228.x Hodgkinson, K.C., G.N. Harrington andG.E. Miles. 1980. Composition, spatial and temporal variability of the soil seed pool in aEucalyptus populnea shrub woodland in central New South Wales. Aust. J. Ecol.5: 23-29. 

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8. Vict. Nat. T.M. Howard 84 331 1967 Howard, T.M. andD.H. Ashton. 1967. Studies of soil seed in snow gum woodland (E. pauciflora Sieb. ex Spreng var.alpina (Benth.) Ewart). Vict. Nat.84: 331-335. 

9. Ecology H.F. Howe 60 180 1979 10.2307/1936479 Howe, H.F. andG.A. Vande-Kerckhove. 1979. Fecundity and seed dispersal of a tropical tree. Ecology60: 180-189. 

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10. Shushiseitai S. Ishikawa 11 10 1978 Ishikawa, S. andT. Naito. 1978. On the seed dispersal ofChosenia arbutifolia (Poll.) A. Skvortz. Shushiseitai11: 10-15 (in Japanese). 

11. Kamanoi, M., M. Nemoto, S. Hayashi, V. Pongskul and K. Bunpromma. 1983. Weeds (Cultivation of maize, its weeds and pathogens §2).In: K. Kyuma and C. Pairintra, ed., Shifting Cultivation: An experiment at Nam Phrom, northeast Thailand, and its implications for upland farming in the monsoon tropics. Report of a research project “Agroecological studies on shifting cultivation and its transformation process to sustained upland farming” p. 154-162. 

12. Bot. Mag. Tokyo T. Kohyama 94 55 1981 10.1007/BF02490203 Kohyama, T. andN. Fujita. 1981. Studies on theAbies population of Mt. Shimagare. I. Survivorship cure. Bot. Mag. Tokyo94: 55-68. 

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13. Plant Physiol. G. Lakon 24 389 1949 10.1104/pp.24.3.389 Lakon, G. 1949. The topographical tetrazolium method for determining the germinating capacity of seeds. Plant Physiol.24: 389-394. 

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14. Ecology D. Lieberman 60 65 1979 10.2307/1936469 Lieberman, D., J.B. Hall, M.D. Swaine andM. Lieberman. 1979. Seed dispersal by baboons in the Shai Hills, Ghana. Ecology60: 65-75. 

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15. Ecology C.G. Lorimer 61 1169 1980 10.2307/1936836 Lorimer, C.G. 1980. Age structure and disturbance history of a southern Appalachian virgin forest. Ecology61: 1169-1184. 

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16. Ecol. Monogr. P.L. Marks 44 73 1974 10.2307/1942319 Marks, P.L. 1974. The role of pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica L.) in the maintenance of stability of northern hardwood ecosystems. Ecol. Monogr.44: 73-88. 

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17. Bot. Mag. Tokyo K. Naka 95 385 1982 10.1007/BF02489476 Naka, K. 1982. Community dynamics of evergreen broadleaf forests in southwestern Japan. I. Wind damaged trees and canopy gaps in an evergreen oak forest. Bot. Mag. Tokyo95: 385-399. 

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18. Nakagoshi, N. and H. Suzuki. Ecological studies on the buried viable seed population in soil of the forest comminites in Miyajima Island, southwestern Japan. HIKOBIA8: 180-192 (in Japanese). 

19. Jap. J. Ecol. T. Nakashizuka 32 57 1982 Nakashizuka, T. andM. Numata. 1982. Regeneration prcess of climax beech forests I., Structure of a beech forest with the undergrowth ofSasa. Jap. J. Ecol.32: 57-67. 

20. N. Ohga 291 1983 Contemporary Ecology of Japan Ohga, N. 1983. Structure and function of buried seed population in soil in the Loma vegetation.In: M. Numata, ed., Contemporary Ecology of Japan p. 291-300. Kyoritsushuppan, Tokyo (in Japanese). 

21. Ecology N.W. Olmsted 28 49 1947 10.2307/1932917 Olmsted, N.W. andJ.D. Curtis. 1947. Seeds of the forest floor. Ecology28: 49-52. 

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22. T. Osada 1976 Coloured illustrations of naturalized plants of Japan Osada, T. 1976. Coloured illustrations of naturalized plants of Japan. Hoikusha, Osaka (in Japanese). 

23. New Phytol. J. Silvertown 85 109 1980 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1980.tb04452.x Silvertown, J. 1980. Leaf-canopy-induced seed dormany in a grassland flora. New Phytol.85: 109-118. 

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24. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. G.L. Stebbins 2 237 1971 10.1146/annurev.es.02.110171.001321 Stebbins, G.L. 1971. Adaptive radiation of reproductive characteristics in angiosperms, II: Seeds and seedlings. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst.2: 237-260. 

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25. Jap. J. Ecol. E. Suzuki 29 375 1979 Suzuki, E. 1979. Regeneration ofTsuga sieboldii forest. I. Dynamics of development of a mature stand revealed by stem analysis data. Jap. J. Ecol.29: 375-386 (in Japanese). 

26. Jap. J. Ecol. E. Suzuki 30 333 1980 - 1980. Regeneration ofTsuga sieboldii forest. II. Two cases of regenerations occurred about 260 and 50 years ago. Jap. J. Ecol.30: 333-346 (in Japanese). 

27. Jap. J. Ecol. E. Suzuki 31 307 1981 - 1981. Regeneration ofTsuga sieboldii forest. III. Regeneration under a canopy gap with low density level of conifer seedlings and a method for estimating the time of gap formation. Jap. J. Ecol.31: 307-316 (in Japanese). 

28. Sci. Rep. Kagoshima Univ H. Tagawa 18 27 1969 Tagawa, H. 1969. A preliminary investigation of seed fall in an evergreen broadleaf forest of Minamata Special Research Area of IBP. Sci. Rep. Kagoshima Univ. No.18: 27-41. 

29. Tagawa, H. 1979. An investigation of initial regeneration of seed fall in an evergreen broadleaved forest. II. Seedfall, seedling production, survival and age distribution of seedlings.In: A. Miyawaki, ed., Vegetation und Landschaft Japans, Bull. Yokohama Phytosoc. Soc. Japan16: 379-391. Yokohama. 

30. Tsuda, M. K. Gose, T. Watanabe, T. Kasagi and K. Tani. 1971. Nature in Nara City.In: T. Koshimizu, ed., Nature and History of Nara City p. 261-354. Nara City, Nara (in Japanese). 

31. New Phytol. C. Váquez-Yánes 92 477 1982 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1982.tb03405.x Váquez-Yánes, C. andH. Smith. 1982. Phytochrome control of seed germination in the tropical rain forest pioneer treesCecropia obtusifolia andPiper auritum and its ecological significance. New Phytol.92: 477-485. 

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32. Nature, Lond. G. Wesson 213 600 1967 10.1038/213600a0 Wesson, G. andP.F. Wareing. 1967. Light requirements of buried seeds. Nature, Lond.213: 600-601. 

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33. T. Yamanaka 1975 Care of tree seedlings Yamanaka, T. 1975. Care of tree seedlings. Seibundoshinkosha, Tokyo (in Japanese).