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Veterinary science communications, v.3 no.1, 1979년, pp.87 - 107
Savey, M. , Espinasse, J.
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AbstractAfter briefly summarizing the information available on sheep scrapie, the authors explain the value of using the sheep in the study of ‘slow virus’ diseases, since it is particularly prone to diseases of this type. It may be affected not only by scrapie but also by other similar...
KurzfassungIm Anschluss an die Darstellung der Traberkrankheit bei Schafen und eine kurze Zusammenfassung aller bisher darüber vorliegenden Erkenntnisse wiesen die Autoren auf die Bedeutung des Schafes als Versuchstier bei der Untersuchung der durch “langsame Viren” verursachten Krankheiten hin, da Schafe eine ausgeprägte Disposition für diese Art von Störungen aufweisen. Sie können neben Traberkrankheit ausserdem von weiteren Erkrankungen des gleichen Typs wie Visna, Maedi und Jaagsiekte befallen werden. Diese Erkrankungen eignen sich daher als Modelle, an denen sich die jüngsten Erkentnisse über die Pathogenese praktisch erproben lassen. Solche Untersuchungen führen zweifellos zu einem besseren Verständnis des Verhältnisses zwischen Wirtstier und Virus im Rahmen der infektiösen Pathologie.
ResumeAprès avoir montré l'importance et résumé brièvement l'ensemble des connaissances relative à la tremblante du mouton, les auteurs montre l'intérêt de l'utilisation du mouton pour l'étude des maladies à “virus lents”, celui-ci montrant une particulière prédisposition à présenter ce type de désordres. Il peut être atteint non seulement de tremblante mais aussi d'autres maladies de même type comme le visna, le maedi et la jaagsiekte. Ces affections constituent donc des modèles auxquels les plus récents concepts pathogéniques peuvent être appliqués. Leur étude permettra certainement de mieux comprendre la relation virus-hôte en pathologie infectieuse.
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