[논문]Influence of frequency and duration of strength training for effective management of neck and shoulder pain: a randomised controlled trial

Andersen, Christoffer H; Andersen, Lars L; Gram, Bibi; Pedersen, Mogens Theisen; Mortensen, Ole Steen; Zebis, Mette Kreutzfeldt; Sjøgaard, Gisela

doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090813

Influence of frequency and duration of strength training for effective management of neck and shoulder pain: a randomised controlled trial 원문보기

British journal of sports medicine, v.46 no.14, 2012년, pp.1004 - 1010

Andersen, Christoffer H (National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark) , Andersen, Lars L (National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark) , Gram, Bibi (Institute of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark) , Pedersen, Mogens Theisen (Institute of Exercise and Sport Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark) , Mortensen, Ole Steen (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark) , Zebis, Mette Kreutzfeldt (Institute of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark) , Sjøgaard, Gisela (Institute of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

BackgroundSpecific strength training can reduce neck and shoulder pain in office workers, but the optimal combination of exercise frequency and duration remains unknown. This study investigates how one weekly hour of strength training for the neck and shoulder muscles is most effectively distributed.MethodsA total of 447 office workers with and without neck and/or shoulder pain were randomly allocated at the cluster-level to one of four groups; 1×60 (1WS), 3×20 (3WS) or 9×7 (9WS) min a week of supervised high-intensity strength training for 20 weeks, or to a reference group without training (REF). Primary outcome was self-reported neck and shoulder pain (scale 0–9) and secondary outcome work disability (Disability in Arms, Shoulders and Hands (DASH)).ResultsThe intention-to-treat analysis showed reduced neck and right shoulder pain in the training groups after 20 weeks compared with REF. Among those with pain ≥3 at baseline (n=256), all three training groups achieved significant reduction in neck pain compared with REF (p<0.01). From a baseline pain rating of 3.2 (SD 2.3) in the neck among neck cases, 1WS experienced a reduction of 1.14 (95% CI 0.17 to 2.10), 3WS 1.88 (0.90 to 2.87) and 9WS 1.35 (0.24 to 2.46) which is considered clinically significant. DASH was reduced in 1WS and 3WS only.ConclusionOne hour of specific strength training effectively reduced neck and shoulder pain in office workers. Although the three contrasting training groups showed no statistical differences in neck pain reduction, only 1WS and 3WS reduced DASH. This study suggests some flexibility regarding time-wise distribution when implementing specific strength training at the workplace.

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Influence of frequency and duration of strength training for effective management of neck and shoulder pain: a randomised controlled trial 원문보기

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

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