초록

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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Demands and participation of the users is spreading in environmental designs. In the pursuit of this increasing user participatory design, tools which are drastic communication channels between user and professional are required. The purpose of this study is to compare comprehensively the features ...

Demands and participation of the users is spreading in environmental designs. In the pursuit of this increasing user participatory design, tools which are drastic communication channels between user and professional are required. The purpose of this study is to compare comprehensively the features of communication tools that support the users’ participation. Among the diverse tools developed so far, total 16 cases comprising two types of eight visual items such as drawing, PIC cards, image map, block, 3D models, GIS, VR and AR were analyzed based on the detailed aims and functional natures of the cases already announced. The results revealed that analog tools were mostly used to produce and develop new ideas and to promote the understanding of the users’ experiences and had the characteristics of on-the-spot nature and easy convenience. On the other hand digital tools were mostly used in the process of prior evaluations and reviewing the alternatives to obtain the practical results and consequences. This study increases use possibility of participatory design by organizing features and detail goals of the various tools. This study is considered to be used as a reference in selecting the tools in the planning stage of participatory designs, and by presenting a comprehensive scope of tools for participatory designs this study can promote the creative development and utilization of design tools and techniques.

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