최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기Nursing forum, v.48 no.1, 2013년, pp.54 - 60
Gilmartin, Heather M. (College of Nursing, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO) , Grota, Patti G. (Schreiner University, Kerrville, TX) , Sousa, Karen (College of Nursing, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO)
TopicConcept analysis of isolation.PurposeThis article uses Walker and Avant's methodological approach in distinguishing the concept of isolation between the normal, ordinary language usage and the scientific usage of the concept.BackgroundThe importance of social contact has long been recognized as a fundamental need for humans. The concept of isolation is used throughout the lay and scientific literature and has a primarily negative connotation for humans. The experience is sometimes severe enough to result in serious reductions in adaptation and performance.Data SourcesThe Medline, CINAHL, and Google Scholar databases were searched using the key terms of concept analysis, human, and isolation with no restriction on the year of publication. English language reports were used exclusively.ConclusionThree attributes were identified: sensory deprivation, social isolation, and confinement. Antecedents included individual perception and situational dimensions. Consequences included anxiety, depression, mood disturbances, anger, loneliness, and adverse health events. Through this concept analysis, isolation has been theoretically defined as a state in which an individual experiences a reduction in the level of normal sensory and social input with possible involuntary limitations on physical space or movement. Systematic studies of isolation using this concept can ultimately enhance nurses' knowledge base and contribute to the quality of life for isolated persons.
Abad , C. , Fearday , A. , & Safdar , N. ( 2010 ). Adverse effects of isolation in hospitalised patients: A systematic review . Journal of Hospital Infection , 76 ( 2 ), 97 – 102 . doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2010.04.027
Access Science . ( 2011a ). Isolation . Retrieved July 22, 2011, from http://www.accessscience.com/popup.aspx?id=52746&name=def
Barratt , R. , Shaban , R. , & Moyle , W. ( 2010 ). Behind barriers: Patients' perceptions of source isolation for methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) . Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing , 28 ( 2 ), 53 – 59 .
Bekhet , A. K. , Zauszniewski , J. A. , & Nakhla , W. E. ( 2008 ). Loneliness: A concept analysis . Nursing Forum , 43 ( 4 ), 207 – 213 . doi: 10.1111/j.1744‐6198.2008.00114.x
Bexton , W. H. , Heron , W. , & Scott , T. H. ( 1954 ). Effects of decreased variation in the sensory environment . Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie , 8 ( 2 ), 70 – 76 .
Biordi , D. L. , & Nicholson , N. R. ( 1995 ). Social isolation . In I. M. Lubkin (Ed.), Chronic illness: Impact and interventions (pp. 168 – 190 ). Boston : Jones and Bartlett .
Bolin , R. H. ( 1974 ). Sensory deprivation . Nursing Forum , 13 , 240 – 258 . doi: 10.1111/j.1744‐6198.1974.tb00569.x
Campbell , T. ( 1999 ). Feelings of oncology patients about being nursed in protective isolation as a consequence of cancer chemotherapy treatment . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 30 ( 2 ), 439 – 447 . doi: 10.1046/j.1365‐2648.1999.01099.x
Catalano , G. , Houston , S. H. , Catalano , M. C. , Butera , A. S. , Jennings , S. M. , Hakala , S. M. , & Laliotis , G. J. ( 2003 ). Anxiety and depression in hospitalized patients in resistant organism isolation . Southern Medical Journal , 96 ( 2 ), 141 – 145 . doi: 10.1097/01.SMJ.0000050683.36014.2E
Charriere , H. ( 2006 ). Papillion . New York : Harper Perennial Modern Classics .
Chodil , J. , & Williams , B. ( 1970 ). The concept of sensory deprivation . Nursing Clinics of North America , 5 ( 3 ), 453 .
Etymology . ( 2011b ). Isolation . Retrieved June 8, 2011, from http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=isolated&searchmode=none
Furr , L. A. , Wiggins , O. , Cunningham , M. , Vasilic , D. , Brown , C. S. , Banis , J. C. Jr , … Barker , J. H. ( 2007 ). Psychosocial implications of disfigurement and the future of human face transplantation . Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , 120 ( 2 ), 559 . doi: 10.1097%2F01.prs.0000267584.66732.e5
Gammon , J. ( 1998 ). Analysis of the stressful effects of hospitalisation and source isolation on coping and psychological constructs . International Journal of Nursing Practice , 4 ( 2 ), 84 – 96 . doi: 10.1046/j.1440‐172X.1998.00084.x
Gammon , J. ( 1999 ). The psychological consequences of source isolation: A review of the literature . Journal of Clinical Nursing , 8 ( 1 ), 13 – 21 . doi: 10.1046/j.1365‐2702.1999.00201.x
Gensini , G. F. , Yacoub , M. H. , & Conti , A. A. ( 2004 ). The concept of quarantine in history: From plague to SARS . Journal of Infection , 49 ( 4 ), 257 – 261 . doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2004.03.002
Hagedoorn , M. , & Molleman , E. ( 2006 ). Facial disfigurement in patients with head and neck cancer: The role of social self‐efficacy . Health Psychology , 25 ( 5 ), 643 . doi: 10.1037/0278‐6133.25.5.643
Haggard , E. A. ( 2008 ). Some effects of geographic and social isolation in natural settings . In J. Rasmussen (Ed.), Man in isolation and confinement (pp. 99 – 145 ). New Brunswick, NJ : Aldine Transaction .
Haney , C. ( 2003 ). Mental health issues in long‐term solitary and “supermax” confinement . Crime and Delinquency , 49 ( 1 ), 124 . doi: 10.1177/0011128702239239
Hawthorne , N. ( 1999 ). The Scarlet Letter . Boston : Bartleby .
Haythorn , W. W. ( 2008 ). The miniworld of isolation: Laboratory studies . In J. Rasmussen (Ed.), Man in isolation and confinement (pp. 219 – 240 ). New Brunswick, NJ : Aldine Transaction .
Ishizaki , Y. , Fukuoka , H. , Katsura , T. , Nishimura , Y. , Kiriyama , M. , Higurashi , M. , & Gunji , A. ( 1994 ). Psychological effects of bed rest in young healthy subjects . Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum , 616 , 83 .
Kennedy , P. , & Hamilton , L. R. ( 1997 ). Psychological impact of the management of methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in patients with spinal cord injury . Spinal Cord , 35 ( 9 ), 617 – 619 . doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3100469
Knowles , H. E. ( 1993 ). The experience of infectious patients in isolation . Nursing Times , 89 ( 30 ), 53 – 56 .
Kunitomi , A. , Iida , H. , Kamiya , Y. , Hayashi , M. , Suwa , T. , Kanda , J. , & Sao , H. ( 2010 ). Insomnia and depression during protective isolation in patients with hematological disorders . Internal Medicine , 49 , 17 – 22 . doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.49.2404
Laing , J. H. , & Crouch , G. I. ( 2009 ). Lone wolves? Isolation and solitude within the frontier travel experience . Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography , 91 ( 4 ), 325 – 342 . doi: 10.1111/j.1468‐0467.2009.00325.x
Lennon , J. (Writer). ( 1970 ). Isolation, John Lennon and the Plastic Ono Band . Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/Isolation‐lyrics‐John‐Lennon/AD7BD56D0E09243948256BCA00072087
Lin , N. ( 1986 ). Conceptualizing social support . In N. Lin , A. Dean , & W. Ensel (Eds.), Social support, life events, and depression (pp. 17 – 30 ). New York : Academic Press .
Long , C. R. , & Averill , J. R. ( 2003 ). Solitude: An exploration of benefits of being alone . Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour , 33 ( 1 ), 21 – 44 . doi: 10.1111/1468‐5914.00204
Madeo , M. ( 2001 ). Understanding the MRSA experience . Nursing Times , 97 ( 30 ), 36 – 37 .
Marano , H. E. ( 2003 ). What is solitude? Psychology Today . Retrieved from http://www.pshychologytoday.com/articles/200308/what‐is‐solitude
Maunder , R. ( 2004 ). The experience of the 2003 SARS outbreak as a traumatic stress among frontline healthcare workers in Toronto: Lessons learned . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences , 359 ( 1447 ), 1117 . doi: 10.1098/rstb.2004.1483
Merriam‐Webster Dictionary . ( 2011 ). Seclusion . Retrieved July 8, 2011, from http://www.merriam‐webster.com/dictionary/seclusion
Merriam‐Webster Dictionary . ( 2011c ). Isolation . Retrieved June 8, 2011, from http://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/isolation
Nicholson , N. R. ( 2009 ). Social isolation in older adults: An evolutionary concept analysis . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 65 ( 6 ), 1342 – 1352 . doi: 10.1111/j.1365‐2648.2008.04959.x
O'Connell , S. R. ( 1984 ). Recreation therapy: Reducing the effects of isolation for the patient in a protected environment . Children's Health Care , 12 ( 3 ), 118 – 121 .
Phelps , R. ( 1966 ). Colette: Earthly paradise . New York : Farrar, Straus and Giroux .
Rasmussen , J. ( 2008 ). Introduction . In J. Rasmussen (Ed.), Man in isolation and confinement (pp. 1 – 6 ). New Brunswick, NJ : Aldine Transaction .
Russo , K. , Donnelly , M. , & Reid , A. J. M. ( 2006 ). Segregation: The perspectives of young patients and their parents . Journal of Cystic Fibrosis , 5 , 93 – 99 . doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2005.12.002
Schroeder , C. A. ( 1996 ). Women's experience of bed rest in high risk pregnancy . Journal of Nursing Scholarship , 28 ( 3 ), 253 – 258 . doi: 10.1111/j.1547‐5069.1996.tb00360.x
Sells , S. B. ( 2008 ). The taxonomy of man in enclosed space . In J. Rasmussen (Ed.), Man in isolation and confinement (pp. 281 – 304 ). New Brunswick, NJ : Aldine Transaction .
Skipper , J. K. , Leonard , R. C. , & Rhymes , J. ( 1968 ). Child hospitalization and social interaction . Medical Care , VI ( 6 ), 496 – 506 . doi: 10.1097/00005650‐196811000‐00005
Skyman , E. , Sjostrom , H. T. , & Hellstrom , L. ( 2010 ). Patients' experiences of being infected with MRSA at a hospital and subsequently source isolated . Scandinavian Journal of Caring Studies , 24 , 101 – 107 . doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2009.00692.x
Stelfox , H. T. , Bates , D. W. , & Redelmeier , D. A. ( 2003 ). Safety of patients isolated for infection control . Journal of the American Medical Association , 290 ( 14 ), 1899 – 1905 . doi: 10.1001/jama.290.14.1899 290/14/1899 [pii]
Tarzi , S. , Kennedy , P. , Stone , S. , & Evans , M. ( 2001 ). Methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus : Psychological impact of hospitalization and isolation in an older adult population . Journal of Hospital Infection , 49 ( 4 ), 250 – 254 . doi: 10.1053/jhin.2001.1098 S0195‐6701(01)91098‐9 [pii]
Tayman , J. ( 2007 ). The colony: The harrowing true story of the exiles of Molokai . New York : Simon and Schuster .
Trout , D. L. ( 1980 ). The role of social isolation in suicide . Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior , 10 ( 1 ), 10 – 23 .
Trowbridge , S. ( 2008 ). Hospital‐acquired infections and infection control practices: What are the consequences to the elderly patient? Perspectives , 33 ( 1 ), 16 – 22 .
Vernon , J. A. , & McGill , T. E. ( 1957 ). The effect of sensory deprivation upon rote learning . American Journal of Psychology , 70 ( 4 ), 637 – 639 .
Victor , C. , Scambler , S. , Bond , J. , & Bowling , A. ( 2000 ). Being alone in later life: Loneliness, social isolation and living alone . Reviews in Clinical Gerontology , 10 ( 04 ), 407 – 417 . doi: doi.org/10.1017%2FS0959259800104101
Walker , L. O. , & Avant , K. C. ( 2011 ). Strategies for theory construction in nursing ( 5th ed. ). Boston : Prentice Hall .
Ward , D. ( 2000 ). Infection control: Reducing the psychological effects of isolation . British Journal of Nursing , 9 ( 3 ), 162 – 170 .
Wassenberg , M. W. , Severs , D. , & Bonten , M. J. ( 2010 ). Psychological impact of short‐term isolation measures in hospitalised patients . Journal of Hospital Infection , 75 ( 2 ), 124 – 127 . doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2010.01.023
Wexler , D. , Mendelson , J. , Leiderman , P. H. , & Solomon , P. ( 1958 ). Sensory deprivation: A technique for studying psychiatric aspects of stress . Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry , 79 ( 2 ), 225 .
WordNet . ( 2011d ). Isolation . Retrieved June 8, 2011, from http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=isolation&sub=Search+WordNet&o2=&o0=1&o8=1&o1=1&o7=&o5=&o9=&o6=&o3=&o4=&h=
Zubek , J. P. ( 2008 ). Behavioral and physiological effects of prolonged sensory and perceptual deprivation: A review . In J. Rasmussen (Ed.), Man in isolation and confinement (pp. 9 – 84 ). New Brunswick, NJ : Aldine Transaction .
Zuckerman , M. , Persky , H. , & Link , K. E. ( 1968 ). Experimental and subject factors determining responses to sensory deprivation, social isolation, and confinement . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 73 ( 3 Pt 1 ), 183 .
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.