[논문]Operational definitions of successful aging: a systematic review

Cosco, Theodore D.; Prina, A. Matthew; Perales, Jaime; Stephan, Blossom C. M.; Brayne, Carol

doi:10.1017/s1041610213002287

Operational definitions of successful aging: a systematic review

International psychogeriatrics, v.26 no.3, 2014년, pp.373 - 381

Cosco, Theodore D. , Prina, A. Matthew , Perales, Jaime , Stephan, Blossom C. M. , Brayne, Carol

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

ABSTRACTBackground:Half a century after the inception of the term “successful aging (SA),” a consensus definition has not emerged. The current study aims to provide a comprehensive snapshot of operational definitions of SA.Methods:A systematic review across MedLine, PsycInfo, CINAHL, EMBASE, and ISI Web of Knowledge of quantitative operational definitions of SA was conducted.Results:Of the 105 operational definitions, across 84 included studies using unique models, 92.4% (97) included physiological constructs (e.g. physical functioning), 49.5% (52) engagement constructs (e.g. involvement in voluntary work), 48.6% (51) well-being constructs (e.g. life satisfaction), 25.7% (27) personal resources (e.g. resilience), and 5.7% (6) extrinsic factors (e.g. finances). Thirty-four definitions consisted of a single construct, 28 of two constructs, 27 of three constructs, 13 of four constructs, and two of five constructs. The operational definitions utilized in the included studies identify between 90% of study participants as successfully aging.Conclusions:The heterogeneity of these results strongly suggests the multidimensionality of SA and the difficulty in categorizing usual versus successful aging. Although the majority of operationalizations reveal a biomedical focus, studies increasingly use psychosocial and lay components. Lack of consistency in the definition of SA is a fundamental weakness of SA research.

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Operational definitions of successful aging: a systematic review

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