초록

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In this study, 『The Analects of Confucius(論語)』 was analyzed to examine the contents and methods of caring. The purpose of this treatise is to define and draw an in ference about caring as character and that as relation centering on 『The Analects of Confucius』 in terms of leadership. What means carin...

In this study, 『The Analects of Confucius(論語)』 was analyzed to examine the contents and methods of caring. The purpose of this treatise is to define and draw an in ference about caring as character and that as relation centering on 『The Analects of Confucius』 in terms of leadership. What means caring as character? Firstly, caring as character is to represent the tender emotions of the humanity in good round concepts of filial duty(孝), brotherliness(悌), forgiveness(恕). That is just benevolence(仁). Secondly, caring as character is “to value public affairs over private affairs(先公後私)” and “to value justice over private profits(先義後利)”. That is just righteousness(義). Thirdly, caring as character is to pursuit and practice gentleness(溫)ㆍmagnanimity(重)ㆍpoliteness(恭)ㆍconcentrationㆍsymbiosis(共生)ㆍharmonyㆍpeaceㆍ相生. That is just courtesy(禮). Fourthly, caring as character is to turn up insightㆍflexibilityㆍdiversityㆍcelerityㆍintellectual humilityㆍcreativityㆍjudgement. That is just wisdom(智). What means caring as relation? Firstly, caring as relation is to have interest with members of society and fulfill their’ earnest needs and wants. That is just benevolence(仁) that is explained and expressed by ‘loving others(愛人)’, ‘forgiveness(恕)’, ‘to get along amicably but retain differentiation consistently(和而不同)’. Secondly, caring as relation is to recover manners and realize public interest and common good is possible through self-mastery. self-mastery is to overcome oneself and it is the positive activity to discover self. That is just courtesy(禮). Thirdly, caring as relation is the giving that stems from frugality without luxury.

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