초록

용어보기논문에서 용어와 풀이말을 자동 추출한 결과로, 시범 서비스 중입니다. AI-Helper

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Totalitarianism seeks to maintain the absolute and oppressive single-party government that subordinate all aspects of the individual’s life to the authority of the government. The totalitarian system built on terror and ideology is inseparable with concentration camp. Nazi Germany and Stalinist were...

Totalitarianism seeks to maintain the absolute and oppressive single-party government that subordinate all aspects of the individual’s life to the authority of the government. The totalitarian system built on terror and ideology is inseparable with concentration camp. Nazi Germany and Stalinist were regarded as the two totalitarian models for they maintained large scale concentration camps in common. Totalitarian model is still useful as a ideal-type for the study of de-totalitarian precess of the systems. Totalitarian terror is distinguish from that of dictators and tyrannies in that the latter has been used against their visible political opponents whereas the former is used against not only their visible opponents but also non visible and potential enemies. Some suggested that any totalitarian system has six characteristics: an official ideology, a single mass party, a technologically conditioned near-complete monopoly of all means of effective armed combat and of effective mass communication, and a system of terroristic police control. The core principle of totalitarianism is an attempt to effect a total social revolution, including the conditioning of man, on the basis of certain arbitrary ideological assumptions proclaimed by the leadership, in an atmosphere of coerced unanimity of the entire population. Totalitarian system not only seeks to thought control but also compels love for the leader and hate for those identified as his enemies, In the system, role of leader(Big Brother) who represents the totalitarian evil is very important. In Nazi Germany as well as in Stalinist Soviet Union and in Mao"s China, when Big Brother died the nightmare of the totalitarian system vanished and drastically transformed into another system. North Korea has almost all the totalitarian characteristics including concentration camps and its survival seems to depend on Big Brother Kim Jong-Il. During the 20th century, lots of people sacrificed in the totalitarian movements throughout the world. In order to liquidate the remaining totalitarian systems and to prevent recurrence of totalitarianism, restoration of genuine politics and development and diffusion of democracy throughout the world is essential.

Keyword