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The purpose of this study were to effects of backward walking on incline treadmill and neuromuscular electrical stimulation on muscle activity of quadriceps on rehabilitation exercise in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. A total of 21 consecutive patients were randomized assign to either...

The purpose of this study were to effects of backward walking on incline treadmill and neuromuscular electrical stimulation on muscle activity of quadriceps on rehabilitation exercise in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. A total of 21 consecutive patients were randomized assign to either a group using backward walking on incline treadmill(N=7, male=4, female=3) and a group neuromuscular electrical stimulation(N=7, male=4, female=3), a group combined(N=7, male=4, female=3). The effects of 8weeks of rehabilitation program that consisted of physical therapy and training program five times a weeks. The training program consisted of four step, each step duration two weeks. Muscle activity were evaluated in this study at the time of the initial physical examination at the four weeks, at the end of the rehabilitation program period. Statistical techniqes for data analysis were applied two-way repeated ANOVA. All groups showed significant improvements in rectus femoris and vastus lateralis, vastus medialis of the muscle active during the isometric contraction in ankle dorsi flexion position, but there was no different between groups. The role of exercise in the rehabilitation program of quadriceps functions is to improve to strengthen the quadriceps muslce in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome.

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