초록

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This research analyzes the political background and the process of persuasion which made the transference of draft system that frequently had failed after the World War II possible in the Nixon administration period. I focus on the fact that though especially at that time domestic and foreign pol...

This research analyzes the political background and the process of persuasion which made the transference of draft system that frequently had failed after the World War II possible in the Nixon administration period. I focus on the fact that though especially at that time domestic and foreign political situation was disadvantageous the political leadership and persuasion of the Nixon administration was an important factor which decided the transference of draft system into all-volunteer force. The Vietnam War and the unfairness of the draft system played a role of catalyzer which supported the transference of draft system. The Nixon administration suggested the reasonable method to use the budget and human power which are saved by the transference into all-volunteer force through Gates Report. In addition it asked the military for the staged and concrete execution purpose. The pressure of powerful institution like the administration acts as a momentum with which the military actively transfers draft system into the all-volunteer force. The effective policy promotion, active persuasion through mass media changed the public opinion. Though there was strong confrontation in the process of legislation, strong will and clear goal toward the transformation of the all-volunteer force of Nixon administration offset the conflict of the Congress. Persuading the Congress by the Nixon Administration, finding out a point of compromise, discussion and the process of negotiation were also excellent.

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