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Japan introduced British romanticism to modern Korea. The trend of romanticism in Japan evolved with the spirits of the time which emphasized the pursuit of individual freedom and liberation against the social atmosphere. In spite of their Emperor system, Japanese politicians during that time aban...

Japan introduced British romanticism to modern Korea. The trend of romanticism in Japan evolved with the spirits of the time which emphasized the pursuit of individual freedom and liberation against the social atmosphere. In spite of their Emperor system, Japanese politicians during that time abandoned the social thirst for freedom and the spread of romanticism due to the influence of the Meiji Restoration accepting the advanced cultures. The trend of romanticism in Japan was introduced to Korea where numbers of poets were influenced by it and created their streams in the world of poetry. Poems of influenced poets had two main features. The first one was their pursuit of Utopia and fantasy instead of reality and the other one was a tendency of emphasizing individual freedom and liberation from restrictions. However, the romantic trend in Korean poems was somewhat different from the trend in Japan. Escaping from the reality, seeking freedom and liberation can be interpreted as the resistance to Japanese Imperialism. This also can be interpreted that Korean poets at least wanted spiritual salvation from their pursuit of liberation. Especially, Byron and Shelley, the representative revolutionary Romantic poets, were most frequently introduced to Korea. Among their poems, Byron’s The Prisoner of Chillon and Shelly’s Prometheus Unbound were translated and introduced most. It is significant because the observed romantic trend can be explained as a target against the Japanese Occupancy. The influence of Byron’s The Prisoner of Chillon is revealed in The Pulse of Joseon(『朝鮮의 脈搏』) written by Yang, Ju-dong and several other pieces reflecting resistance towards the established social system. Yang was able to write poems containing the feeling of resistance due to the free atmosphere of Waseda University where he studied abroad and the influence of Kitamura Tokoku who was considered as a Japanese messenger of Byron. The influence of Shelly’s Prometheus Unbound can be observed from various literatures. Yoon, Dong-ju is one of the poets who were mostly influenced by Shelly. It is thought that reading Le Prom？h？ mal encha？？(Prometheus Unbound) by Andre Gide and Kim, Oh-sung’s paper “Conflicts between times and intelligence: the Promethean Situation” served Yoon as a decisive momentum to get his own idea on The Liver(『肝』).

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