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This paper tries to give a critical reflection on the Butler’s theory of the gender melancholy, melancholic identification, gender identity formation, and lesbian phallus et al. Butler’s theory of the melancholic identification has its aim a radical criticism against the sexual essentialism based ...

This paper tries to give a critical reflection on the Butler’s theory of the gender melancholy, melancholic identification, gender identity formation, and lesbian phallus et al. Butler’s theory of the melancholic identification has its aim a radical criticism against the sexual essentialism based on the norm of the psychoanalytic heterosexuality, and advocates the homosexuality. On this point her theory and approaches made a remarkable contribution of gender-based theory of the sexual identity in feministic perspective. But she misunderstood and neglected the clinical facts of theories and views of Freud and Lacan in gender identity. Her fallacy can be summarized as a biological, formalistic approach in gender identity, and the one-sided emphasis on the homosexualism. And She doesn’t consider sexual difference located in the real, and doesn’t understand Lacan’s symbolic and oedipus complex rightly. Lacan didn’t assert universality of symbolic, on the contrary, his symbolic intended to openness. So this paper argues against Butler’s contradiction and fallacy, and presents Lacan’s certain concepts in relation to them. Finally, this paper tries to show differences between Lacan and Levi strauss and superiority of Lacan’s theory in Oedipus complex.

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