초록

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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study examines the establishment and changing process, function, and organization of Waegwan. Because the issue of Waegwan had been a pending problem in Japanese diplomacy of Chosun Dynasty, the Dynasty had applied a various measures to deal with Japanese raiders from the early times. The res...

This study examines the establishment and changing process, function, and organization of Waegwan. Because the issue of Waegwan had been a pending problem in Japanese diplomacy of Chosun Dynasty, the Dynasty had applied a various measures to deal with Japanese raiders from the early times. The result of the measures increased Japanese merchant while decreasing Japanese raiders from 1409, but this consequence also increased financial burden and security disorder of the government of the Dynasty. That was why the government decided to establish Waegwans to receive and control the Japanese merchant: Dong Pyung Gwan in Seoul and Po So Waegwan in three local harbors. Dong Pyung Gwan was first established at Naksun-Bang in southern Seoul in 1409 to receive Japanese traders coming Seoul. But after the Imgin War(Japanese invasion of Chosun in 1592) the government decided to close the road to Seoul for Japanese traders because they used it to invade the country. Dong Pyung Gwan had been no longer used for Japanese traders; the building was ruined in 1617. For Po So Waegwans, there have been arguments on the time of building of the institution, but it is believed that it was built between 1418 and 1423. These Po So Waegwans was closed and reopened on and on according to the condition of relations of two countries and after the agreement of Jung-Mi of 1547 only Pusan Po Waegwan was kept until Imgin War. Waegwans in the early times had various functions: accommodations, trading, diplomacy, and controlling access to the country for Japanese traders. Waegwan contributed to active and stable relations between two countries in the early times through these functions.

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