초록

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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Due to transfer of capital and labor that has accompanied globalization, the cultural and racial composition of Korean society has diversified. The situation of Germany is very similar to that of Korea. Germany began to invite foreign labor to meet the demand associated with its industrial develop...

Due to transfer of capital and labor that has accompanied globalization, the cultural and racial composition of Korean society has diversified. The situation of Germany is very similar to that of Korea. Germany began to invite foreign labor to meet the demand associated with its industrial development and economic growth after World War II. The number of foreigners in Germany reached 260 million in 1972. The increase of unemployment during the economic recession of the 1970s caused the German government to cease the inflow of foreign workers. However, Germany continued to accept a more limited number of foreign workers in selected areas of special need. After the influx of foreign labor was sharply reduced in 1973, the percentage of immigrants in Germany gradually increased due to prolonged stay of foreign workers, immigration of family members, and birth of 2nd and 3rd generation foreigners. The percentage of people who have a background of immigration ( Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund ) reached 19.3% of German population in 2011. As in Germany, Korea has faced similar challenges brought on by the influx of foreign workers and development of a multicultural society. Germany has a long history of immigration compared to Korea, and has developed unique social, cultural and economic integration policies to secure the status and rights of foreigners. The experience of German society has significant implications for Korean society. The purpose of this study is to analyze the challenges of a multicultural society and social integration by examining the case of Germany. To this end, theoretical aspects of a multicultural society are discussed in chapter 2. Chapter 3 undertakes a detailed analysis of German multicultural policy. Chapter 4 addresses policy issues concerning social integration in Germany. Finally, in Chapter 5, the implications for Korea of the German experience with a multicultural society will be discussed and proposals will be suggested.

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