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Around the 6th century, Baekje carried out transfer the capital from Ungjin citadel to Sabi citadel. At the time of moving, the ancient countries tried to push ahead with urban improvement which were based in chinese capital system that has a greater tendency of centralistic rule notion. Through t...

Around the 6th century, Baekje carried out transfer the capital from Ungjin citadel to Sabi citadel. At the time of moving, the ancient countries tried to push ahead with urban improvement which were based in chinese capital system that has a greater tendency of centralistic rule notion. Through the results of recent excavation, we can confirm that Bu-so mountain fortress and Sabi Nasung were already equipped with defense system of the port about moving the seat of government, but the city planning of ordered urban structure inside citadel was formed after a certain period. We confirm the cross-shaped intersection at a point of westward 2block with eastward Nasung as its starting point and investigate width block units of 320 Goguryeo-chuck(尺) through excavation around th eastern outskirts of citadel. We also confirm the way of space division which has declined axial road along physiographic condition and direction of main road toward Buyeo and Wangpocheon. The road sites was excavated around Ssangbuk-ri of the north-eastern outskirts of a citadel, and its east-west axis was much declined toward the way of the northern east-southern west. This has relevance to main axis of the northern section on northward-Nasung and eastward-Nasung, and some detailed deviations were occurred by influences of direction for tributary to the Gajeung-cheon and the Seokmok-cheon. From these facts, I can analogize changes of units size and direction by gap of period, because two length section were investigated as 270chuck(尺) and 320 chuck(尺). The existing rectangular section of Gwanbuk-ri is applied to 320x270chuck(尺) as Goguryeo-chuck(尺) , and the north-west boundary of a large embankment land which is concerned about rearrangement and extension of the royal palace at a point of westward 3block from the south-north main road. The east-west axis which were cross the royal palace was analogized as organical road network between declined road of the outskirts and ordered road inside center of citadel.

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