[논문]Murine precision-cut liver slices (PCLS): a new tool for studying tumor microenvironments and cell signaling ex vivo

Koch, Alexandra; Saran, Shashank; Tran, Doan Duy Hai; Klebba-Fä; rber, Sabine; Thiesler, Hauke; Sewald, Katherina; Schindler, Susann; Braun, Armin; Klopfleisch, Robert; Tamura, Teruko

doi:10.1186/s12964-014-0073-7

[해외논문] Murine precision-cut liver slices (PCLS): a new tool for studying tumor microenvironments and cell signaling ex vivo 원문보기

Cell communication and signaling : CCS, v.12 no.1, 2014년, pp.73 -

Koch, Alexandra (Institut fuer Biochemie, OE4310, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, D-30623 Hannover, Germany) , Saran, Shashank (Institut fuer Biochemie, OE4310, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, D-30623 Hannover, Germany) , Tran, Doan Duy Hai (Institut fuer Biochemie, OE4310, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, D-30623 Hannover, Germany) , Klebba-Färber, Sabine (Institut fuer Biochemie, OE4310, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, D-30623 Hannover, Germany) , Thiesler, Hauke (Institut fuer Biochemie, OE4310, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, D-30623 Hannover, Germany) , Sewald, Katherina (Fraunhofer Institut fü) , Schindler, Susann (r Toxikologie und Experimentelle Medizin Atemwegspharmakologie, Nikolai-Fuchs-Str.1, D-30625 Hannover, Germany) , Braun, Armin (Fraunhofer Institut fü) , Klopfleisch, Robert (r Toxikologie und Experimentelle Medizin Atemwegspharmakologie, Nikolai-Fuchs-Str.1, D-30625 Hannover, Germany) , Tamura, Teruko (Fraunhofer Institut fü)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

BackgroundOne of the most insidious characteristics of cancer is its spread to and ability to compromise distant organs via the complex process of metastasis. Communication between cancer cells and organ-resident cells via cytokines/chemokines and direct cell-cell contacts are key steps for survival, proliferation and invasion of metastasized cancer cells in organs. Precision-cut liver slices (PCLS) are considered to closely reflect the in vivo situation and are potentially useful for studying the interaction of cancer cells with liver-resident cells as well as being a potentially useful tool for screening anti-cancer reagents. Application of the PCLS technique in the field of cancer research however, has not yet been well developed.ResultsWe established the mouse PCLS system using perfluorodecalin (PFD) as an artificial oxygen carrier. Using this system we show that the adherence of green fluorescent protein (GFP) labeled MDA-MB-231 (highly invasive) cells to liver tissue in the PCLS was 5-fold greater than that of SK-BR-3 (less invasive) cells. In addition, we generated PCLS from THOC5, a member of transcription/export complex (TREX), knockout (KO) mice. The PCLS still expressed Gapdh or Albumin mRNAs at normal levels, while several chemokine/growth factor or metalloprotease genes, such as Cxcl12, Pdgfa, Tgfb, Wnt11, and Mmp1a genes were downregulated more than 2-fold. Interestingly, adhesion of cancer cells to THOC5 KO liver slices was far less (greater than 80% reduction) than to wild-type liver slices.ConclusionMouse PCLS cultures in the presence of PFD may serve as a useful tool for screening local adherence and invasiveness of individual cancer cells, since single cells can be observed. This method may also prove useful for identification of genes in liver-resident cells that support cancer invasion by using PCLS from transgenic liver.

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