참고문헌 (27)

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2. Ertel , K. and McFeat , G. Blade shaving . In: Cosmetic Dermatology: Products and Procedures ( Draelos , Z.D. , ed.), pp. 156 – 164 . Blackwell , Oxford, UK ( 2010 ). 

3. Thozhur , S. , Crocombe , A.D. , Smith , P.A. , Cowley , K.D. and Mullier , M. Structural characteristics and mechanical behaviour of beard hair . J. Mater. Sci. 41 , 1109 – 1121 ( 2006 ). 

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4. Elsner , P. Overview and trends in male grooming . Br. J. Dermatol. 166 , 2 – 5 ( 2012 ). 

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5. Gillette data held on file . 

6. Cowley , K. and Vanoosthuyze , K. Insights into shaving and its impact on skin . Br. J. Dermatol. 166 , 6 – 12 ( 2012 ). 

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7. Bhaktaviziam , C. , Mescon , H. and Matoltsy , A.G. Shaving. I. Study of Skin and Shavings . Arch. Dermatol. 88 , 874 – 879 ( 1963 ). 

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8. Evans , R.L. , Marriott , R.E. and Harker , M. Axillary skin: biology and care . Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 34 , 389 – 395 ( 2012 ). 

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9. Gillette data held on file . 

10. Cloke , CS , Howell , DM and Wain , KJ . Razor cartridge measurement apparatus . US Patent 2008/0168657 A1. ( 2008 ). 

11. Cowley , KD and O'Callaghan , DJ . Skin modelling methods and systems . US Patent 8,306,753 B2 ( 2012 ). 

12. Gillette data held on file . 

13. Gillette data held on file . 

14. Silver , F.H. , Freman , J.W. and DeVore , D. Viscoelastic properties of human and processed dermis . Skin Res. Technol. 7 , 18 – 23 ( 2001 ). 

15. Doughty , DG and Zupkosky , PJ . Optical measurement method of skin strain during shaving . US Patent 7,344,498 B1 ( 2008 ). 

16. Draelos , Z.D. Male skin and ingredients relevant to male skin care . Br. J. Dermatol. 166 , 13 – 16 ( 2012 ). 

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17. Vicente , J. , Stokes , J.R. and Spikes , H.A. Lubrication properties of non‐adsorbing polymer solutions in soft elasohydrodynamic (EHD) contacts . Tribol. Int. 38 , 515 – 526 ( 2005 ). 

18. Coope‐Epstein , J and Jannusch , L . Shaving aid material . US Patent 2009/0223057 ( 2009 ). 

19. Gillette data held on file . 

20. Deem , D.E. and Rieger , M.M. Observations on the cutting of beard hair . J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 27 , 579 – 592 ( 1976 ). 

21. Yamada , H. and Evans , F.G. Strength of Biological Materials . Williams and Wilkins , Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A. ( 1970 ). 

22. Winkelmann , R.K. The innervation of a hair follicle . Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 83 , 400 – 407 ( 1959 ). 

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23. Campbell , N.A. and Reece , J.B. Biology , 7th edn . Benjamin Cummings / Pearson , Boston, USA ( 2005 ). 

24. Knight , L , Cowley , KD , Vanoosthuyze , K and Zupkosky , PJ . Hydration and skin condition in the context of shaving . Poster presented at: Stratum Corneum VII , 10–12 September 2012, Cardiff, UK ( 2012 ). 

25. Förster , T. , Issberner , U. and Hensen , H. Lipid/surfactant compounds as a new tool to optimize skin‐care properties of personal‐cleansing products . J. Surfactants Deterg. 3 , 345 – 352 ( 2000 ). 

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26. O'Doherty , J. , McNamara , P. , Clancy , N.T. , Enfield , J.G. and Leahy , M.J. Comparison of instruments for investigation of microcirculatory blood flow and red blood cell concentration . J. Biomed. Opt. 14 , 034025 ( 2009 ). 

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27. Zupkosky , P , Knight , L . Use of blood flow imaging as an instrumental measure of skin comfort and irritation attributes in male shaving . Poster presented at: World Congress of Dermatology, 8–13 June 2015, Vancouver, Canada ( 2015 ).